Failure to Respond to Anaphylaxis and Delay in Comprehensive Wound Assessment
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide treatment and care consistent with standards of practice when residents experienced changes in medical condition. One resident with documented lung and breast cancer had a known fish allergy recorded on admission and in a nutrition assessment. Despite this, the resident was served fish at a noon meal and consumed some of it. A CNA recognized the meal as fish, confirmed the allergy on the meal ticket, and notified the assigned LPN and the nursing supervisor. At that time, the resident was coughing and had requested cough medicine and an anxiety pill, and did not initially exhibit hives, tongue swelling, or itchy mouth or throat. Following consumption of the fish, the resident’s vital signs showed a low pulse, elevated blood pressure, respirations of 22, and oxygen saturation of 94% on 4 liters of oxygen, with pale and clammy skin. The resident became unresponsive, then briefly responsive, and agreed to be sent to the hospital. Staff initiated paperwork for transfer, and the supervisor began a text (“tiger text”) to the MD about the low pulse and the fact that the resident had received fish despite a fish allergy. The facility staff did not immediately recognize the situation as an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis and did not administer epinephrine. The MD, who received a text message while with another patient, responded to call 911 and administer an epi-pen, but by that time the resident had already passed away. The facility did not have an anaphylaxis policy and procedure, and the DON stated there were no epi-pens in the medication carts. The facility’s failure to identify the allergic reaction and to administer anaphylaxis interventions immediately resulted in an Immediate Jeopardy finding beginning on 3/15/26, which was not removed by the time of survey exit. A second deficiency involved another resident with end stage renal disease requiring dialysis, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and anxiety, who was readmitted with a wound to the distal end of the right foot where toes had been amputated. On readmission, necrosis was noted to the right foot and an eInteract form documented a necrotic wound, but the description was incomplete and contained conflicting measurements. A treatment order was entered for a deep tissue injury to the right heel, even though the wound was actually located on the distal stump/plantar area where the toes had been amputated. Progress notes and orders repeatedly referenced a right heel wound, and the treatment to the right heel continued, while the actual diabetic ulcer on the right plantar foot was not comprehensively assessed. Over the next several days, the resident was sent to the hospital for evaluation of the right foot, returned with an order to cover the right foot ulcer with gauze and change daily, but this order was not transcribed into the medical record, and the heel treatment order remained in place. The wound physician later documented a diabetic wound to the right plantar foot with specific measurements and necrotic tissue, and this was the first comprehensive assessment of the wound, occurring six days after the initial discovery. Interviews with the MD, RN manager, and RN supervisor revealed confusion and conflicting documentation about the wound’s location, with some staff describing two black areas on the stump and others acknowledging that the order had been entered for the wrong body area. The care plan for the diabetic ulcer of the right plantar foot was not initiated until after the wound physician’s assessment, underscoring that the wound was not comprehensively assessed and documented in a timely or accurate manner.
Penalty
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