Failure to document and provide ordered care for bowel status, skin changes, respiratory distress, and weight changes
Summary
The facility failed to provide care and services in accordance with professional standards and the residents’ care plans for four sampled residents. The cited issues involved bowel care, skin monitoring, respiratory assessment and documentation, and monitoring of daily weights with physician notification for significant changes. The report identified that these failures placed residents at risk for unidentified or avoidable decline, delayed treatment, pain or discomfort, unmet care needs, and other negative health outcomes. For one resident with heart failure and kidney failure who was receiving diuretics and had an order for daily weights, the record showed multiple rapid weight gains over a short period of time. The care plan directed staff to notify the physician and resident or representative of significant or severe weight loss or gain, but the record did not define those terms. The chart contained no documentation that the physician was notified of the resident’s weight gains of 5.7 pounds in 24 hours, 4 pounds in 24 hours, or 5.4 pounds in 24 hours. The DON stated the physician should have been notified but could not find documentation that it occurred. For another resident admitted with acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, an order directed oxygen at 2 liters per minute as needed for shortness of breath or cyanosis and instructed staff to notify the MD once oxygen was applied. The nursing note documented that the resident reported mild shortness of breath when lying flat and was placed on oxygen, but it did not document a respiratory assessment, the vital signs at the time oxygen was applied, or notification of the provider. The note also stated vital signs were stable, yet the record showed an oxygen saturation of 85% on room air at 12:57 PM, which was not consistent with stable vital signs. Staff later stated that a respiratory assessment, vital signs, lung sounds, oxygen saturation, and provider notification should have been completed and documented. For a third resident, bowel movement records showed no bowel movement for six consecutive days, and the MAR did not show any PRN bowel medications being given. Staff reviewed the record and found no progress notes showing that PRN medications were offered and refused. The DON stated the bowel protocol should have been started. For a fourth resident, staff observed a bruise on the left forearm, but the record contained no monitoring, no skin assessment documentation, no care plan entry, and no accident or incident report related to the bruise. Staff confirmed there was no documentation and stated they would have expected the bruise to be monitored and documented on a skin assessment.
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