F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
E

Failure to Provide Nail Care and Bathing Assistance

Highland Ridge Rehab CenterDublin, Virginia Survey Completed on 02-26-2026

Summary

The facility failed to provide activities of daily living care, specifically nail care and, for some residents, shower/bathing care, for multiple residents identified during survey. The report states that staff failed to provide ADL care for 7 of 25 residents: Resident #6, #84, #42, #51, #62, #67, and #116. The findings were based on observation, resident interviews, staff interviews, clinical record review, and facility document review. Resident #6 was observed with long, jagged fingernails with debris under the nails. The resident, who had diagnoses including sepsis and chronic pulmonary edema and was assessed as moderately impaired in cognition with substantial/maximal assistance needed for personal hygiene, stated the nails were too long and that staff had said they would cut them but had not done so. Resident #6’s care plan included reminders to use the call light for assistance with ADLs, and the facility policy stated nail care includes daily cleaning and regular trimming. Resident #84, who had multiple chronic diagnoses including chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, CHF, COPD, morbid obesity, and severe cognitive impairment, stated they missed a shower due to a room change and wanted one. Shower/bathing records showed only two showers during the reviewed period and no documentation of refusals, bed baths, or partial bed baths. An email from a CNA stated baths were not documented on certain days and that when the resident did not feel up to a shower, the CNA would wipe the resident down with a wet soapy rag. The facility policy required at least two full baths or showers per week and documentation of refusals or alternative bathing care. Resident #42 reported not getting showers on time and sometimes going a week without one, and toenails were observed curling over the ends of the toes. Resident #51 had long toenails and stated podiatry had not been in since June 2025, with toenails sometimes cutting into the adjacent toe. Resident #62 was asking for toenail trimming because the nails were long and hurting, and the nails were observed to be long, thick, and ragged; the resident stated the toenails had not been cut in close to a year. Resident #67 was observed with extremely long, ragged toenails and long, ragged fingernails with dark debris under and around the nail bed, and stated the toenails needed to be cut. Resident #116 also had long toenails and stated they usually went to podiatry but missed the last appointment because they were in the hospital. For these residents, the DON stated nail care was the responsibility of the ADON, CNA, shower team, or nurses depending on the task, and the facility policy stated routine nail care may be performed by nursing staff and/or qualified activity team members and includes daily cleaning and regular trimming.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0677 citations
Failure to Assist Resident With Requested Transfer and Morning Care
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

A resident with spinal cord disease, chronic pain, COPD, right-eye blindness, and a history of falls required one-person assist for transfers and ADL. She repeatedly used her call bell and yelled for help after breakfast because she wanted to get up, shower, and attend BINGO, but staff did not assist her out of bed until mid-afternoon. Staff said the assigned NA got behind with showers and other duties, and an RN acknowledged the resident had voiced concern that no one had helped her up when she requested it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Toileting Assistance and Meal Supervision
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

A resident who was dependent on staff for toileting and transfers was left in bed in an incontinent brief for an extended period after asking for help, crying that staff told her to pee her pants and that this happened often. Staff later provided incontinent care and used a mechanical lift for transfer. Another resident who needed supervision and assistance with meals sat with food in front of her for 45 minutes before staff helped her eat, while staff reported the dining room was short-staffed and the resident needed more meal assistance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Routine Oral Care
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and dependence on staff for oral hygiene did not receive routine tooth brushing during morning ADL care. Nursing assistants helped with bathing, dressing, perineal care, grooming, and transfer, but oral care was not offered or completed. A family member said staff did not routinely brush the resident’s teeth, and the RN stated oral care and brushing were expected with morning and evening cares per facility policy.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide and Document Routine Shaving for a Dependent Resident
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide routine grooming: a resident who was dependent on staff for ADLs and preferred no facial hair was observed with visible facial hair on multiple occasions, and records for baths/showers did not show shaving was offered, completed, or refused. The resident stated staff did not ask about shaving, and RN and DON interviews confirmed shaving should be offered as part of grooming and documented if refused.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Timely Nail Care for Three Residents
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide timely nail care for three residents was identified during observation, interview, and record review. Two residents with significant functional dependence had fingernails that were about 1/2 inch long, thick, and yellow, and one resident with DM and limited ability to bend had toenails about 1/2 inch long. Staff interviews showed that overgrown nails should be reported and that nail trimming was part of resident care, while the DON stated there was no reason the nails had not been cut.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Grooming and Facial Hair Removal
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Two residents who depended on staff for personal hygiene were left with unwanted facial hair despite facility policy stating grooming includes shaving and removal of facial hair. Staff confirmed CNAs were responsible for addressing facial hair during shower time, and both residents were observed with chin hairs; one resident with severe cognitive impairment said she wanted them shaved, and the other said the hair bothered her and made her feel like an odd ball.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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