F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
E

Failure to Provide Nail Care and Bathing Assistance

Highland Ridge Rehab CenterDublin, Virginia Survey Completed on 02-26-2026

Summary

The facility failed to provide activities of daily living care, specifically nail care and, for some residents, shower/bathing care, for multiple residents identified during survey. The report states that staff failed to provide ADL care for 7 of 25 residents: Resident #6, #84, #42, #51, #62, #67, and #116. The findings were based on observation, resident interviews, staff interviews, clinical record review, and facility document review. Resident #6 was observed with long, jagged fingernails with debris under the nails. The resident, who had diagnoses including sepsis and chronic pulmonary edema and was assessed as moderately impaired in cognition with substantial/maximal assistance needed for personal hygiene, stated the nails were too long and that staff had said they would cut them but had not done so. Resident #6’s care plan included reminders to use the call light for assistance with ADLs, and the facility policy stated nail care includes daily cleaning and regular trimming. Resident #84, who had multiple chronic diagnoses including chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, CHF, COPD, morbid obesity, and severe cognitive impairment, stated they missed a shower due to a room change and wanted one. Shower/bathing records showed only two showers during the reviewed period and no documentation of refusals, bed baths, or partial bed baths. An email from a CNA stated baths were not documented on certain days and that when the resident did not feel up to a shower, the CNA would wipe the resident down with a wet soapy rag. The facility policy required at least two full baths or showers per week and documentation of refusals or alternative bathing care. Resident #42 reported not getting showers on time and sometimes going a week without one, and toenails were observed curling over the ends of the toes. Resident #51 had long toenails and stated podiatry had not been in since June 2025, with toenails sometimes cutting into the adjacent toe. Resident #62 was asking for toenail trimming because the nails were long and hurting, and the nails were observed to be long, thick, and ragged; the resident stated the toenails had not been cut in close to a year. Resident #67 was observed with extremely long, ragged toenails and long, ragged fingernails with dark debris under and around the nail bed, and stated the toenails needed to be cut. Resident #116 also had long toenails and stated they usually went to podiatry but missed the last appointment because they were in the hospital. For these residents, the DON stated nail care was the responsibility of the ADON, CNA, shower team, or nurses depending on the task, and the facility policy stated routine nail care may be performed by nursing staff and/or qualified activity team members and includes daily cleaning and regular trimming.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide Routine Grooming and Personal Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide routine grooming and personal hygiene assistance for two dependent residents. One resident with dementia was observed with long, uneven fingernails and debris under the nails, while another resident with dementia reported bothersome chin whiskers that staff had not addressed despite repeated requests. Staff gave inconsistent accounts of nail care and shaving practices, although the DON stated daily shaving was standard care for both males and females and that nail care was expected on shower days.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Grooming Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide grooming assistance: A resident with an ADL self-care deficit related to weakness, limited mobility, confusion, a compression fracture, and a hx of falls was observed with hair extending beyond his ears while resting in bed. He stated he wanted a haircut and that staff had never offered one, and the DON said there was no written record showing the resident had been receiving or refusing haircuts. The facility policy required ADL care, including grooming, based on the individual care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Timely Assistance and Required ADL Care
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide timely assistance and required ADL care: A resident’s call light was left unanswered for 23 minutes and another for 18 minutes, both beyond the facility’s stated response time. Other residents did not receive ordered positioning or incontinent care as documented; one resident with diabetes, AFib, and skin damage was observed without the required wedge or with it placed incorrectly, and another resident with dementia and total toileting dependence was found in bed with urine-soaked linens and no documented bowel/bladder care for most of the day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Shaving Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Shaving Assistance: A resident who was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for ADLs was supposed to be shaved every morning and preferred to be clean shaven, but was repeatedly observed with whiskers on his face and neck over several days. The NA said the resident needed total assistance with shaving and was not shaved one morning because the electric razor was broken, while the RN stated staff should use the care guide/Kardex and report equipment issues when discovered; the DON confirmed the resident’s grooming preference and that staff should document the care actually provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Dependent Resident With Meals
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a dependent resident with meals: A cognitively impaired resident with a hx of cerebral infarction, a mechanically altered diet, and orders for supervision/assistance with eating was observed sitting at lunch without staff cueing or feeding assistance for an extended period. Although the care plan and ADL documentation indicated she needed help and was dependent for eating, staff did not assist until a nurse aide later sat down to feed her, and the aide confirmed the resident typically required total assistance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care for a Resident with Diabetes
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide nail care for a resident with DM and vascular dementia. The resident had moderately impaired cognition, was totally dependent for toileting and personal hygiene, and his care plan directed staff to trim his nails as needed. Staff reported nail care was expected on bath days and when needed, but the resident’s fingernails were observed repeatedly to be long with brown substance under them, and records did not show that he refused nail care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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