F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Failure to Supervise Aggressive Resident Leads to Multiple Altercations and Harm

Canterbury Rehabilitation And Healthcare CenterRichmond, Virginia Survey Completed on 04-09-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain an accident‑hazard‑free environment and to provide adequate supervision of a resident with known aggressive and sexually inappropriate behaviors, which led to multiple resident‑to‑resident altercations and harm. Resident #14 (R14), who had vascular dementia with psychotic disturbance, anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, agitation, and severe cognitive impairment on MDS, was repeatedly allowed to move freely throughout the Memory Care Unit despite a documented history of wandering into other residents’ rooms, aggression, and sexual ideation. The facility’s own incident synopses and staff statements show that R14 entered other residents’ rooms or was involved in altercations on multiple occasions, while care plans and supervision levels did not consistently reflect or control these risks. On 3/20/24, Resident #17 (R17), who had Lewy body dementia with agitation, frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, and severe cognitive impairment, was involved in a physical altercation with R14. Staff reported hearing a scream and a hard fall and then found R17 on the floor near a food cart with R14 standing nearby. Both residents stated that R17 slapped R14 and that R14 pushed R17 to the floor. R17 was found to have a bump on the top/back of her head. Although R14’s care plan was revised to address a psychosocial well‑being problem related to an alleged physical abuse incident, the care plan did not reflect his potential for aggressive behaviors, despite his severe cognitive impairment and prior behaviors. On 12/18/24, Resident #16 (R16), who had dementia with agitation, major depressive disorder, psychotic disorder with delusions and hallucinations, and was unable to complete a cognitive assessment, was found in bed fully covered with blankets while R14 was lying fully clothed on top of the covers in the same bed. A CNA had previously redirected R14 from attempting to go into R16’s room and had laid him down in his own bed, but later another CNA overheard a nurse telling R14 to exit R16’s bed and then observed R16’s brief undone with her buttocks exposed. The facility’s final synopsis documented that neither resident could recall the incident and that no injuries were noted, but the event occurred in the context of R14’s known behaviors of sexual ideations, roaming into rooms, taking others’ belongings, and defecating on the floor, which were already care‑planned. The facility was aware of R14’s history of entering other residents’ rooms and had previously used 1:1 supervision and Q15‑minute checks, but he was transitioned off 1:1 and later off Q15‑minute checks. On 1/22/25, Resident #15 (R15), who had Alzheimer’s dementia with agitation, major depressive disorder, anxiety, and severe cognitive impairment, wandered into R14’s room and called him a racial slur, after which R14 hit R15 in the mouth. Staff observed R15 exiting R14’s room holding a bloody rag to his mouth and stating that the other resident had hit him. A progress note documented a small cut to the lower lip and an interim skin check identified a new laceration. At the time of this incident, R14 was on Q15‑minute checks due to prior behaviors, and his care plan included general behavioral interventions such as monitoring behaviors, assisting with coping, and intervening to protect others, but he continued to have direct access to other residents and their rooms. On 12/30/25, Resident #2 (R2), who had dementia without behavioral disturbance, PTSD, psychosis, depression, chronic pain, and was on Eliquis for prevention of recurrent DVT, was involved in an altercation with R14 that resulted in significant injury. Staff were alerted by another resident that R2 and R14 were fighting. When staff entered, they observed R14 standing in front of R2, both struggling over R2’s reacher/grabber tool. R2 stated that R14 had come into her room, she tried to ask him to leave, and he hit her in her left eye. A nurse documented swelling and bruising around R2’s left eye, and an interim skin check identified a new bruise. R2 was initially kept in the facility with neuro checks and Q15‑minute safety checks. By the next morning, staff noted that R2’s left eye was swollen shut with purplish‑reddish bruising, she was less responsive, and then became unresponsive with critically abnormal vital signs and oxygen saturation, leading to her transfer to the emergency department. Her responsible party later reported that the hospital physician said R2 had suffered a significant brain bleed from being hit in the eye while on a blood thinner and that she died on 1/1/26. Additional documentation shows that all of these incidents occurred on the Memory Care Unit and were perpetrated by R14. A nurse progress note dated 1/3/26 recorded R14 being observed in a female resident’s room attempting to get into bed with her while clothed and wearing a brief, and that he became physically aggressive, making grabbing motions and attempting to hit staff when redirected. A psychiatric nurse practitioner note dated 1/5/26 described escalating behavioral disturbances, including aggression, poor impulse control, and sexually inappropriate behavior, and stated that R14 posed risks to staff and peers due to aggressive and sexually inappropriate behaviors. Despite this, a nurse progress note on 1/5/26 documented that R14 was no longer on 1:1 supervision per physician order, and he remained a current resident permitted to ambulate freely on the unit with direct access to other residents. The facility’s own safety and supervision policy required individualized, resident‑centered analysis of accident hazards and adequate supervision, but the pattern of repeated incidents involving R14 and multiple cognitively impaired residents demonstrates that adequate supervision and an accident‑hazard‑free environment were not maintained.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $343,544
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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