Failure to Recognize Rib Fractures and Follow Care-Plan Transfer Requirements
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a resident received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice, the comprehensive person-centered care plan, and the resident’s expressed choices. The resident was an elderly female with unspecified dementia with severe cognitive impairment, muscle weakness, and dependence on staff for transfers and bathing. Her care plan and MDS documented that she required two-person assistance for chair/bed-to-chair and toilet transfers and one-person assistance for showers. Despite this, the resident later reported that during a shower she was standing and that the CNAs picked her up from under her arms, at which time she felt pain in her ribs but did not immediately report it. The resident’s representative stated that the resident began complaining of right-sided pain after the shower and that she notified nursing staff, though she could not recall which nurse. In the days following the shower, the resident received PRN Tramadol for pain to a surgical site, and on a later date the NP was informed by the family that the resident was complaining of pain to the right side of her body. The NP assessed the resident, did not observe bruising or deformity, and ordered bilateral rib x‑rays along with laboratory tests. Nursing documentation on the same day reflected that the resident denied pain, had full range of motion, and no discoloration was noted. Mobile x‑rays were obtained, and the x‑ray report dated that day showed acute appearing mildly displaced fractures of the right 4th and 5th ribs anterolaterally, with a recommendation to correlate with timing of trauma and pain for age of fractures. However, the nurse who received the x‑ray report acknowledged that she missed the fracture findings and only focused on the pneumonia findings, forwarding the results to the NP without recognizing or acting on the rib fractures. The facility’s DON later reviewed the x‑ray report and noted the fracture findings, but there was confusion regarding which ribs were involved due to differing readings from the mobile x‑ray service. The DON stated that nurses were capable of reading x‑ray reports and were expected to identify and interpret them, yet the fracture results were not recognized or addressed until the following day. During this period, the facility’s policy on Diagnostic Test Results Notification required prompt notification of ordering providers of test results, but the initial fracture findings were not promptly identified or communicated as such. This sequence of events—failure to consistently follow the resident’s transfer and shower assistance requirements as care planned, failure to recognize and act on x‑ray findings of rib fractures, and delay in addressing those findings—constituted the failure to provide treatment and care according to orders, professional standards, the care plan, and the resident’s reported pain and preferences.
Penalty
Resources
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