Improper Solo Use of Mechanical Lift for Dependent Resident Transfer
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure adequate supervision and assistance devices during transfers for a dependent resident who required a mechanical lift with two-person assistance. The resident was an elderly female with non-traumatic brain dysfunction, malnutrition, anxiety, depression, joint stiffness, adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder, and senile degeneration of the brain. She had impaired range of motion in both upper and lower extremities, used a wheelchair, and was dependent on staff for eating, toileting, and all transfers and bed mobility. Her mental status assessment showed short- and long-term memory problems and severely impaired cognitive skills for daily tasks, and she was rarely or never understood, with nonverbal status and impaired communication noted in her care plan. The resident’s comprehensive care plan identified her as at risk for falls and specified that transfers were to be performed using a mechanical lift with two staff assisting. On the date in question, audio electronic monitoring (AEM) footage showed a CNA operating a mechanical lift alone to transfer the resident from bed to wheelchair, with no additional staff present throughout the transfer. The resident’s responsible party later stated they believed two people were supposed to transfer the resident with the mechanical lift and expressed fear that the resident could be dropped if only one person performed the transfer. Interviews revealed that the CNA had been employed at the facility for two months and had received facility training on proper mechanical lift use, including the requirement for two operators. She acknowledged knowing that two people were needed to operate the lift safely and stated she performed the solo transfer because the resident’s family was calling the nurse’s station, insisting the resident be gotten out of bed, while the other CNA was not yet on shift and the nurse was busy. She reported feeling nervous due to frequent calls and threats from the family communicated through the AEM. The MDS nurse, who was charge nurse that day, later observed the resident in the dining room and questioned how she had been transferred there, knowing that the CNA was the only staff on that hall at the time and that there was a sign on the mechanical lift instructing staff to use two people.
Penalty
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