Staff Competency for GT Management Not Validated
Summary
The facility failed to ensure nursing staff were competent in gastric tube (GT) management, including verifying tube placement before flushing and performing GT replacement, for one resident with a GT. The resident had diagnoses including dysphagia following cerebral infarction, gastroesophageal reflux disease without esophagitis, and gastrostomy status, and was receiving hospice services. The resident’s care plan directed staff to check placement and patency of the feeding tube before each feeding or medication administration, and the physician orders included checking residuals and flushing the tube with water before and after medication administration. During observation, an LPN disconnected the formula tubing from the resident’s GT feeding port and did not verify placement by checking gastric residual as ordered before attempting to flush the tube. The LPN poured approximately 30 cc of water into a syringe connected to the feeding port, but the water did not infuse, indicating the GT was not patent. The LPN then poured the water into a cup, detached the syringe, replaced the cap on the feeding port, and left the room. In a later interview, the LPN stated she had been told by the DON to use the syringe plunger to push the water through the GT and said she would verify tube placement by pushing air into the GT while listening with a stethoscope, which she said was the method she learned in school. Later the same day, the LPN again assessed the GT, withdrew gastric contents to check residual, returned the residual, and then poured approximately 30 cc of water into the syringe, which infused by gravity without difficulty after the DON had replaced the gastric tube. The DON confirmed he had replaced the resident’s GT and stated he had received training and been checked off for competence. Review of personnel files showed the LPN had competency validation only for isolation, handwashing, and perineal care, with no documentation of GT management or GT replacement training or competency. The DON’s file also lacked documentation of training or competency validation for gastric tube management or replacement, and the ADON’s file did not include documentation of training or competency validation for gastric tube management or replacement.
Penalty
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