F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
G

Failure to Follow Care-Planned Hoyer Lift Transfer Resulting in Shoulder Dislocation

Spring Creek Rehabilitation And Nursing CenterHarrisburg, Pennsylvania Survey Completed on 04-09-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a resident was transferred in accordance with the care plan, specifically the requirement for a two-person assist using a Hoyer lift. The resident had diagnoses including cerebral infarction with left-sided hemiplegia, muscle weakness, and a need for assistance with personal care. The resident’s care plan and Kardex, in place since at least November 10, 2025, specified that transfers were to be completed as a dependent of two staff using a Hoyer lift. Despite these documented requirements, on the morning of March 26, 2026, the resident was transferred out of bed to a chair by two nurse aides using a two-person assist without the Hoyer lift. Later that day, when the wound team requested that the resident be returned to bed, staff again did not follow the care plan. The resident did not have a lift pad under her, which was required to use the Hoyer lift. Staff, including nurse aides and nursing staff, performed a stand-pivot or three-person manual transfer instead of using the mechanical lift. Witness statements indicated that staff held the resident under the arms and by her clothing to move her from the chair to the bed and then repositioned her in bed using a drawsheet. During or immediately after this transfer, the resident reported that her arm was hurt, telling one of the aides, "you hurt my arm," and subsequently complained of increased pain in the left upper extremity. Clinical documentation following the transfer showed that the resident reported worsening pain in her left arm and shoulder compared to her chronic baseline pain. X-rays obtained that day showed degenerative changes and possible subluxation at the left shoulder joint, as well as an elbow fracture, with recommendations for close clinical correlation and follow-up. A subsequent orthopedic consultation identified a left shoulder dislocation, and hospital records confirmed dislocation of the left shoulder prosthesis compared to prior imaging. The resident required surgical repair of the dislocated shoulder. Interviews with the DON and the resident confirmed that the resident had been care planned as a Hoyer transfer for some time, that staff did not follow the care plan, and that the resident was not aware she was supposed to be a lift transfer until after the incident. The facility’s failure to follow the resident’s established transfer plan resulted in actual harm in the form of a dislocated shoulder requiring surgical repair. The NHA and DON acknowledged during interviews that the resident had been a Hoyer transfer for quite some time and that staff were expected to follow the care plan to provide necessary treatments and interventions to prevent accidents and injuries. The DON confirmed that two nurse aides were involved in the initial morning transfer without the Hoyer lift and that the subsequent transfer back to bed was also performed without the required mechanical lift due to the absence of a lift pad. The DON further confirmed that the failure to follow the resident’s care plan for a two-person assist with a Hoyer lift led to the manual transfers that preceded the resident’s shoulder dislocation.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $17,665
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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