Incomplete EMR Documentation of Meal Intake and Continence Status
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain complete and accurate medical records, specifically related to documentation of meal intake percentages and bowel/bladder continence status in the EMR. Surveyors found that for multiple residents, required documentation was missing on numerous days and shifts, despite facility policies and care plans that required this information to be recorded. The facility’s own policies on nutritional documentation and records and documentation required timely, accurate, and complete entries by direct care staff in the PointClickCare system. For one resident at risk for malnutrition with a history of unplanned significant weight loss and refusal of supplements, the care plan required monitoring and evaluating meal intake via meal records and observation, with goals for consuming 50–75% of most meals. Review of 30 days of meal intake records showed that all three daily meals were documented on only 14 days, with entire days where no meals were recorded and multiple days where only one or two meals were documented. Another resident with diagnoses including nutrition deficit and a documented significant weight loss had a care plan requiring that every meal be monitored and recorded. Over a 30‑day period, there were multiple days with no meals documented and several days with only partial meal documentation. A third resident at risk for malnutrition had a care plan requiring that every meal be recorded, yet review of the record over several weeks showed multiple days with no meals documented and many days with only one or two meals recorded. The survey also identified widespread failures to document urinary continence status on each of three shifts daily for several residents with bowel and bladder incontinence or at risk for skin impairment. One resident who was always incontinent of bladder and had a care plan for incontinence had no continence documentation on multiple days and only one or two shifts documented on most other days, with only one day in 30 having all three shifts recorded. Another resident, always incontinent of bowel and bladder and care planned for incontinence, had entire days with no continence documentation and no days in a 30‑day period where all three shifts were documented. Additional residents with incontinence or at risk for skin impairment had similar patterns: days with no continence entries, many days with only one or two shifts documented, and very few or no days with all three shifts completed. A short‑stay resident who was always incontinent of bowel and bladder had no days during a 14‑day review period where continence status was documented on all three shifts. During interviews, facility leadership confirmed that meal intakes and continence status were not consistently documented as required and acknowledged that the EMR system was set up to capture this information by shift, even when staff worked 12‑hour shifts.
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