Failure to Investigate Alleged Neglect Following Resident Death
Summary
Facility staff failed to thoroughly investigate a concern of possible neglect related to a resident’s death. The resident had diagnoses including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes, ascites, and obesity, and an MDS BIMS score of 15 indicating intact cognition. The resident’s care plan documented a full code status with interventions to call 911, initiate CPR, provide oxygen or ambu-bag breaths if not breathing, and notify the physician and family if the resident stopped breathing or her heart stopped. The care plan also identified risk for impaired skin integrity related to diabetes, incontinence, mobility problems, and long-term steroid use, with an intervention to turn and reposition the resident every two hours. On the date of death, a progress note by an LPN documented that during morning medication pass at 5:30 A.M., the resident was found nonresponsive, cool to the touch, and without measurable blood pressure, pulse, or respirations. A second nurse verified the absence of heartbeat and breath sounds. The record contained no documentation of any change in condition prior to death, nor any notation of the last time the resident was checked, seen, or cared for before being found unresponsive. The DON later stated that the nurse reported last seeing the resident alive around midnight, and that it was unknown when the assigned CNA had last provided care. Interviews with staff revealed concerns about the assigned agency CNA’s lack of timely care and monitoring. A CNA and a hospitality aide reported that the agency CNA was frequently sitting at the desk, difficult to locate, and not tending to residents’ needs or following up on care requests. The agency CNA stated he assumed care at 11:00 P.M., that the resident had been using the call light for incontinence care, drinks, and repositioning, and that he last checked on her between midnight and 1:00 A.M. when she appeared to be sleeping; he did not check on her again before she was found unresponsive at 5:30 A.M. The DON acknowledged that residents were expected to be checked at least every two hours, that the resident was not checked in a timely manner, that not checking on a resident for an extended period would be considered neglect, and that no investigation or self-reported incident had been completed regarding the resident’s death or the allegation of neglect, contrary to the facility’s abuse/neglect policy requiring thorough investigation and reporting of all such allegations.
Penalty
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