F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
D

Failure to Provide Timely Incontinence Care and Scheduled Showers for Dependent Residents

Emerald Ridge Health And RehabilitationAsheville, North Carolina Survey Completed on 04-09-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide timely incontinence care to a resident who was frequently incontinent and required substantial/maximal assistance with toileting hygiene. The resident was cognitively intact, had reduced mobility, and her care plan documented an ADL performance deficit, bladder incontinence, and the need for maximum assistance by one to two staff for toileting, with interventions to change disposable briefs frequently, clean the perineal area with each incontinence episode, and check frequently for incontinence. On the day of the survey observation, the resident reported she became incontinent of urine and stool at 11:45 AM, activated her call light, and requested to be changed at that time. She stated that a nurse aide told her she needed another staff member to help and that staff likely needed to serve lunch trays first, and she remained soiled while waiting. During continuous observation from 1:24 PM to 2:00 PM, there was a faint odor of urine and feces in the resident’s room, and her call light was not on at the start of the observation. The resident reiterated that she had been waiting since 11:45 AM to be changed. The assigned nurse aide acknowledged that the resident had asked to be changed but could not recall whether it was before or after lunch and stated she planned to address the resident during incontinence rounds. The aide also stated the resident required two staff for incontinence care, that she was the only nurse aide on the hall, and that she felt overwhelmed. Other nurse aides and the nurse assigned to the resident reported that the aide had not asked them for assistance with this resident prior to the observed care. The DON stated that the resident often complained of waiting two hours to be changed, that it was not acceptable for residents to wait long, and that staff were instructed to assist residents within 15 to 20 minutes. At approximately 1:50 PM, more than two hours after the time the resident reported becoming incontinent, the nurse aide and a medication aide entered the room and provided incontinence care. Upon removal of the brief, there was dried feces stuck to the resident’s buttocks, the brief was heavily soiled with urine and feces, and the drawsheet underneath was visibly wet. The aides cleaned the perineal area and buttocks, removed the soiled brief and drawsheet, and applied a clean brief and drawsheet. The observation confirmed that the resident had remained in heavily soiled incontinence products and on a wet drawsheet for an extended period, contrary to the care plan interventions to change briefs frequently and clean the perineal area with each incontinence episode. The deficiency also includes the facility’s failure to provide scheduled showers to a newly admitted resident who preferred showers and required supervision or touch assistance for bathing. The resident was admitted with a non-pressure chronic ulcer on the left lower leg and was placed on the shower schedule for Saturday and Wednesday on dayshift. Despite this schedule, the resident reported that she had not received a shower since admission and was observed with very oily, unkempt hair several days later. She stated that on her scheduled shower day, a nurse aide asked if she wanted a shower between breakfast and lunch, she agreed, but the aide never returned to provide it. The nurse aide later stated that the conversation about a shower occurred in the evening while she was working as a medication aide and that she asked the evening-shift aide to shower the resident, but she did not provide the shower herself. The nurse assigned to the hall that day confirmed that the aide on dayshift would have been responsible for showers. On the next scheduled shower day, the resident again did not receive a shower. The resident reported that the assigned aide told her she would provide a shower but later stated she had to leave soon and would inform the next-shift aide. The day-shift aide confirmed that the resident requested pain medication before showering and that, after two checks, the resident still reported pain, and the aide told her there was not enough time left in the shift to complete the shower and that the next-shift aide could do it. By the following day, the resident reported she still had not received a shower, and the evening-shift aide had told her there was not enough time to provide one. The resident continued to be observed with oily hair until a later time when she finally received a shower and hair washing. The DON and Administrator both stated that the expectation was for residents to receive showers on their assigned shower days and times, and if staff were unable to provide a shower, it should be communicated to the next shift or completed the next day. Despite these expectations and the resident’s documented shower preferences and schedule, the resident did not receive showers as planned on multiple scheduled days.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $62,607
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide ADL Assistance and Morning Grooming
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, an indwelling catheter, and a need for assistance with dressing and personal hygiene was observed wearing the same soiled hospital gown and socks from the prior evening, with disheveled grooming and a strong urine odor in the room. A NA changed the catheter bag but did not offer a clean gown or morning cares, despite the care plan directing staff to provide peri-care and offer clothing assistance. The RN manager stated staff should have offered a clean gown and cares, and the DON stated staff were expected to offer cares and document refusals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Resident With Oral Hygiene
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a resident with oral hygiene. A cognitively intact resident admitted with a fracture required ADL assistance, including oral hygiene, per MDS and care plan. The resident stated staff did not provide a toothbrush or offer help brushing teeth, and the toothbrush was later found still in its original wrapper by the sink. The assigned CNA confirmed oral care was not provided, and the DNS stated residents should be offered oral care twice daily.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide ADL Care and Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ADL care and hygiene assistance: One resident with Parkinson’s disease, DM2, dysphagia, and polyneuropathy was scheduled for showers twice weekly but had no documented bath or shower for nearly two weeks and was observed with dirty clothing, skin flakes, messy hair, and facial stubble. Another resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer’s disease, who required maximal assistance with personal hygiene, was repeatedly observed with dirty fingernails. Staff stated nails should be cleaned when dirty and checked daily, but the resident’s nails remained unclean.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Scheduled Bathing Assistance
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Scheduled Bathing Assistance: Three residents who required help with ADLs did not receive bathing as scheduled. One resident had COPD, DM, and CHF and needed help with personal hygiene; another had a functional deficit and needed partial bathing assistance; all had bath schedules for 3 times weekly, but shower sheets showed missed or inconsistent baths. The DON stated showers should occur 3 times weekly and that refusals should be documented with a bed bath offered, while CNA and RN interviews indicated showers were sometimes missed and shower sheets were not always completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care During ADL Assistance
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Nail Care During ADL Assistance: Multiple residents who required help with grooming and hygiene were observed with long, dirty, uneven fingernails and black/brown debris under the nails. Several residents stated they wanted their nails cleaned and clipped, and one resident with stroke-related R-sided weakness and hand contractures had overgrown nails, including nails digging into the palm. The DON stated nail care is part of grooming care, and one resident with multiple comorbidities and substantial/maximal assistance needs reported that no one offers to clean or cut his nails.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Call Lights Not Kept Within Reach and ADL Grooming Not Provided
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

The facility failed to keep call lights within reach for multiple residents and failed to provide needed grooming assistance for a resident who required help with ADLs. Residents were observed in bed or in a wheelchair without accessible call lights, and one resident with dementia and neurocognitive disorder with lewy bodies had long facial hair despite needing staff assistance for shaving. Staff interviews confirmed the call lights were not properly accessible and that the resident needed help with personal hygiene.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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