F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
D

Failure to Honor Resident’s Established Shower Time Preference

University Health And Rehabilitation CenterDurham, North Carolina Survey Completed on 04-16-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to honor a cognitively intact resident’s established choice of shower time after a change in ownership and scheduling. The resident, who had spastic diplegic cerebral palsy, contractures of the right hand and both knees, chronic kidney disease, and required extensive assistance with ADLs including bathing, had long received showers on Tuesdays and Thursdays during first shift (7:00 AM to 3:00 PM). In January 2026, after new owners assumed control, the DON created a new shower schedule that moved the resident’s showers to second shift (3:00 PM to 11:00 PM) without speaking with residents beforehand or assessing their preferences. The written shower schedule at the nurse’s station reflected this change, listing the resident for showers on Tuesdays and Thursdays on second shift. The resident reported that no one informed him in advance that his shower times would be changed and that he was not asked whether he wanted to alter his long-standing schedule. After learning of the change, he repeatedly told multiple staff members that he did not want showers on second shift and wanted his original first-shift schedule restored, but he was told the schedule could not be changed. He stated that this had been ongoing since January and that he found the situation frustrating, as he believed it was his right to have his preference honored. The resident’s family member corroborated that he had been requesting a return to first-shift showers since the schedule change and that his requests were not acted upon. Nursing staff interviews confirmed that the resident had historically received showers on first shift and that the DON changed his shower times in January as part of a new structured schedule. A nurse and a nursing aide both stated that the resident had been asking to have his showers moved back to first shift and that his preferences had been communicated to administrative staff, with the aide reporting she was told by the DON that the time could not be changed. The DON acknowledged she created the new schedule to improve structure and workflow, did not consult residents before making the changes, and later delegated review of the schedule to a unit manager without specifically directing her to address this resident’s request. The unit manager stated she did not begin reevaluating the shower schedule and was not informed that this resident wanted his shower times changed, despite the DON’s awareness of the concern. This sequence of actions and inactions resulted in the facility not honoring the resident’s expressed choice regarding shower time.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0561 citations
Failure to Honor Resident Request for Different Room Lighting
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with moderate unspecified dementia and Sjogren syndrome with keratoconjunctivitis complained that the room lights were too white, bright, and harsh and asked for softer, more yellow lighting. Staff repeatedly responded by turning the lights off, but no work order was submitted to maintenance for the requested lighting change, despite staff stating that lighting concerns should be forwarded to maintenance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Prevented From Leaving Dining Room
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with intact cognition and diagnoses including anxiety and stroke-related hemiparesis/hemiplegia was prevented by a CNA from leaving the dining room when the CNA stood in front of the wheelchair and placed both hands on the armrests while telling the resident to stay because they were being monitored for falls. The resident and family later reported the resident was hit or pushed during the interaction, police responded, and the resident was transferred to the hospital for chest pain. The facility's investigation concluded there was no evidence of abuse, neglect, or mistreatment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Routine wound care scheduled around staff availability rather than resident preference
F
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

Routine wound care was scheduled around staff convenience instead of resident preference. Surveyors found two wound nurses routinely starting as early as 2:30 AM to complete non-emergent dressing changes, with no MD order requiring overnight treatment, no documented sleep-preference assessments, and no resident consent for middle-of-the-night care. Interviews with the DON, administrator, medical director, and wound nurses confirmed the early schedule had been used for years to accommodate workload and staff schedules, and several residents or representatives reported being awakened overnight for wound care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Bathing Schedule Did Not Follow Resident Choice or Physician Order
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with intact cognition, anxiety, depression, impaired balance, limited mobility, and limited ROM requested two baths per week, but the facility did not follow that preference. Although the care plan and physician order both indicated two baths weekly, the bath schedule showed only one bath assigned, and staff confirmed the schedule did not match the order.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Honor Resident Food Preferences and Meal Ticket Orders
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive impairment, dysphasia, and malnutrition-related diagnoses was repeatedly served breakfast trays that did not match the meal ticket or the resident’s documented food preferences. Staff observed scrambled eggs being provided instead of the ordered/preferred egg preparation, and the resident stated she did not like eggs and had previously requested not to receive them. Interviews with NA, RN, RD, DON, and culinary leadership confirmed that resident choices should be honored and that meals should match the ticket.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide or Offer Routine Showers
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

Failure to provide or offer routine showers: A resident with hemiplegia, anxiety, and MDD was dependent on staff for bathing and said he/she went more than two weeks without a shower and wanted more showers. The record showed gaps in shower documentation, including a 15-day period with no documented shower provided or offered, while CNA and LPN interviews confirmed residents were generally to receive showers twice weekly and refusals should be documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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