Failure to Obtain and Communicate Timely Urine Testing After Change in Condition
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a resident with a change in condition received timely diagnostic testing and that refusals and collection difficulties were communicated and documented in accordance with professional standards and facility policy. The resident had hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease, with moderately impaired cognition, dependence for toileting, and continuous urinary incontinence. On 02/09/2026, the resident was found to have a fever of 101.9°F during wound rounds, and the MD ordered a one-time urinalysis/urine PCR along with other tests to rule out respiratory viruses and a urinary tract infection. The care plans in place included monitoring labs as scheduled, assessing the source of fever, and obtaining lab tests per physician order. Following the MD’s order for urine testing on 02/09/2026, staff made multiple attempts to obtain a urine specimen but were unsuccessful due to the resident’s inability to void and refusals. Nursing notes documented that no urine was obtained on 02/10/2026 at 4:22 PM, that the resident was uncooperative with urine collection on 02/10/2026 at 10:30 PM, and that urine could not be obtained on 02/11/2026 at 6:51 AM and again on 02/12/2026 at 3:55 PM. However, there was no documented evidence that the MD was notified when the ordered specimen was not collected, nor that the resident’s representative was notified of the refusals. There were also gaps where no attempts or outcomes were documented on multiple shifts between 02/09/2026 and 02/12/2026, despite staff interviews indicating that attempts and refusals occurred and that a supervisor had been verbally informed. A urine sample was eventually documented as collected and refrigerated on the night of 02/12/2026, and laboratory staff later reported that a sample was picked up on 02/13/2026, but the lab was unable to perform the test and needed a repeat specimen. The lab indicated that they likely attempted to notify the facility about the problem with the sample around 02/15/2026 but were not able to reach staff until 02/17/2026, when a call was documented requesting another urine sample. A new specimen was collected and refrigerated on 02/17/2026, and lab staff collected urine on 02/18/2026, with results electronically available on 02/19/2026 showing a positive urine PCR for Streptococcus group B and Candida. During this period, nursing progress notes from 02/14/2026 to 02/17/2026 lacked ongoing monitoring and assessment of the resident’s condition, and there was no documentation that the MD was informed of the delayed urine test results. On 02/19/2026, the resident again had an elevated temperature and later was noted by the MD to have altered mental status, low blood pressure, fever, and hypoxemia, leading to transfer to the hospital to rule out sepsis. The facility’s own policies required standardized processes for early recognition, timely notification, and efficient communication of lab values, but the record showed delays in specimen collection, lack of documentation of attempts and refusals, and failure to notify the MD and the resident’s representative when the ordered urine testing was not completed as intended.
Penalty
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