Failure to Clarify Wound Orders, Document Treatment Accurately, and Manage Diabetes Care
Summary
The facility failed to ensure care and services were provided in accordance with professional standards of practice for two residents. For one resident with no cognitive deficits and admitted with unstageable pressure injuries and skin tears, the electronic record contained two treatment orders for the same right lateral lower leg wound: one order for a medicated topical paste with a covered dressing and another later order for lanolin and petrolatum ointment with the wound left open to air. The wound consultant’s most recent recommendation was to continue the medicated paste, medicated gauze, and thick pad daily until discontinued, yet both treatments were documented as completed on multiple days for the same site. During observation, an RN applied the lanolin and petrolatum ointment and left the wound open to air while the resident questioned why no cover dressing was being used. The RN stated the resident was confusing the order with an older previous order, then documented the treatment as completed in the eTAR before it had actually been performed. The surveyor observed that the treatment had been charted hours earlier, and the RN acknowledged documenting completion before the treatment was done. The LNHA later stated that a wound care consultation had not been uploaded into the electronic record until after the duplicate order issue had occurred. For another resident with type 2 diabetes, COPD, and CHF, the care plan did not include focuses, interventions, or goals for diabetes management despite an active insulin sliding scale order. The order required Humalog insulin before meals and at bedtime based on blood glucose results and directed staff to notify the physician or NP when blood glucose was above 450. The resident had a blood glucose reading of 473, and the MAR showed 12 units of Humalog were given as ordered, but there was no documentation in the MAR or elsewhere in the EHR that the physician or NP was notified as required. The DON confirmed the absence of diabetes care plan documentation and the lack of documented provider notification.
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