F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
E

Failure to Honor Resident Shower Preferences and Provide Consistent Bathing Opportunities

Strafford Care CenterStrafford, Missouri Survey Completed on 03-26-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to honor residents’ reasonable shower preferences and to support resident choice and self-determination regarding bathing. The facility had no policy on showers and multiple residents reported inconsistent or significantly delayed showers despite care plans and MDS assessments indicating that bathing choices were very important to them. Documentation in shower sheets and progress notes frequently showed long gaps between showers without any recorded refusals, while staff interviews confirmed that showers were not consistently provided, often due to staffing issues and unclear processes for scheduling and documentation. One cognitively intact resident with hemiplegia, heart disease, COPD, diabetes, depression, incontinence, and significant ADL deficits was documented as receiving showers at intervals of 5–7 days in February, then going 14 days between showers in March, with a subsequent 9‑day gap and no refusals documented. This resident stated that the last few scheduled showers were missed due to short staffing, believed they smelled, felt others would not want to be around them, and expressed a desire for two showers per week. Another cognitively intact resident with lumbar spondylosis with myelopathy, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, muscle wasting, and mobility limitations had documented shower intervals of 11 days in February and 18 days in March, with no additional showers or refusals recorded. This resident reported sometimes going two weeks or longer without a shower, described inconsistent shower provision related to changing staff, recounted an instance where a staff member said they did not want to get wet so the resident had to shower without assistance, and reported feeling dirty, embarrassed, itchy, and having oily, greasy hair. A third cognitively intact resident with hemiplegia/hemiparesis after stroke, COPD, depression, bowel incontinence, and total dependence on staff for most ADLs had documented showers on two dates in early February, then no further showers until early March, resulting in a 25‑day gap without any documented refusals, followed by 7‑ and 14‑day gaps between subsequent showers. The resident stated they were supposed to receive two showers per week but were lucky to get one every two weeks, reported that staff had promised a shower on a specific day that did not occur, denied refusing showers, and said they felt neglected when showers were not provided as expected. A fourth resident with dementia, osteoarthritis, spinal stenosis, incontinence, and ADL deficits had showers documented twice in February, then not again until mid‑March, creating a 26‑day gap with no refusals documented. This resident reported usually getting only one shower per week and only if enough staff were available, recalled previously receiving two showers per week, and expressed concern about smelling bad and using extra deodorant when showers were missed. Staff interviews further described systemic issues with shower provision and documentation. Multiple CNAs and CMTs stated that residents were supposed to be offered showers twice weekly, but acknowledged problems with residents actually receiving showers, citing short staffing, unclear division of responsibility among aides, and confusion about whether showers were documented on paper sheets or in the electronic medical record. One CNA reported hearing complaints from various residents that they had gone two weeks without a shower and believed residents were not getting showers consistently. The DON acknowledged that showers had been a problem in the past, described a room‑based shower schedule intended to provide two shower days per week, and stated that they should be reviewing shower sheets but had not done so. The administrator and DON both indicated that if the electronic record showed “not applicable,” the resident did not receive a shower, and staff confirmed that if there was no documentation, no shower had occurred. These actions and inactions resulted in multiple residents not receiving showers in accordance with their expressed preferences and the facility’s stated expectation of two showers per week.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0561 citations
Failure to Support Resident Smoking Preference
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with moderate cognition and a history of smoking repeatedly expressed a desire to smoke, but staff told her she could not because the campus was smoke-free. Her care plan did not address smoking, no updated smoking assessment was completed after she voiced her preference, and the IDT did not document discussion of options to accommodate off-campus smoking despite the facility policy calling for individualized assessment and consideration of safe smoking practices.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident’s Room Door Left Open Despite Request for Privacy and Sleep
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A cognitively intact resident with multiple chronic conditions, including anxiety, depression, and insomnia, repeatedly reported that staff propped her room door open with a trash can at night, leaving light and noise in the room and preventing sleep. She asked for the door to be kept shut, but aides continued opening it, and a CNA confirmed the practice was done because of the roommate’s condition despite the resident’s objections.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Requested Socks
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Requested Socks: A resident with intact cognition and diagnoses including HF and type II DM was observed barefoot in his wheelchair and while walking in the hallway and on the elevator after asking staff multiple times for socks. Staff acknowledged that residents should not be barefoot in common areas and stated gripper socks were available, but the resident was still left without socks.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Choice Not Supported for In-Room Coffee Maker
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

Resident self-determination was not supported when a resident’s self-purchased coffee maker was removed from his room and stored in his closet after the NHA learned he was using it. The resident said he wanted his own coffee, but staff reported no alternate arrangement was made and he was only given facility coffee. The NHA said the restriction was based on a prior survey issue involving a coffee maker and extension cord, even though survey review found no safety concern for the resident’s coffee maker in the room.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Bathing Preferences Not Met
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

Resident Bathing Preferences Not Met: A resident with MS and DM had no cognitive deficit and was dependent for bathing, but her documented shower preference was not fully captured or followed. Staff only recorded shower versus bath preference, did not document how many showers she wanted, and the POC lacked refusal documentation even though the resident reported she was no longer receiving the 3 showers per week she had previously gotten.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inaccurate Smoking Information and Failure to Honor Resident Bathing Preference
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A facility gave conflicting and inaccurate information about smoking during admission, with the ADM saying it was non-smoking while the admission packet and written policy indicated residents had smoking rights and designated smoking areas. The DON stated the facility was not providing accurate smoking information and was not following its own policy. The facility also failed to honor a blind resident's stated preference for a Sunday bed bath; instead, a CNA brought the resident to the bathroom sink and gave towels for self-care, despite the care plan and posted instructions indicating a bed bath was to be provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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