Incomplete Neurological Assessments After Unwitnessed Falls
Summary
The facility failed to ensure residents received care and treatment in accordance with professional standards of practice when nursing staff did not complete neurological assessments after unwitnessed falls for two residents. The facility policy on condition changes, including falls, required staff to observe for signs such as lacerations, swelling, changes in consciousness, unequal pupils, weakness, speech disorder, gait change, and other neurological changes, and to monitor the resident frequently until stable. The facility also provided a neurological check worksheet indicating checks should be completed every 15 minutes times 4, every 30 minutes times 2, every hour times 2, and every shift for 72 hours, with nurses’ notes reflecting the assessments. One resident had diagnoses including chronic kidney disease, retroperitoneal hematoma, and diabetes, used a walker, had no cognitive impairment, depressed mood, and multiple falls since admission. After unwitnessed falls documented by nursing staff, neurological checks were started, but the record showed missed neurological assessments on multiple shifts following the falls. The resident’s chart showed gaps in the neurological assessment documentation after falls on 11/23/25, 12/04/25, 12/11/25, and 01/19/26, with several required shift assessments not completed. The second resident had diagnoses including dementia, history of hip fracture, history of neck fracture, and head injury, with significant memory loss, severe cognitive decline, impaired transfers, and high fall risk. After an unwitnessed fall in the resident’s bedroom with a cut on the back of the hand, the fall report directed staff to complete neurochecks for 72 hours, but the neurological check section was left blank. The progress notes did not show the required ongoing assessments during the 72 hours after the fall, and only a later note documented pupils equally reactive and responsive to light. Staff interviews confirmed that neurological checks were expected after unwitnessed falls and were important to identify changes in condition and possible brain bleeds.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.