Failure to Thoroughly Investigate and Document Fracture of Unknown Origin
Summary
The facility failed to conduct and document a thorough investigation into a fracture of unknown origin for one resident, as required by its Abuse Investigation and Reporting policy. The policy, revised July 2017, required that all injuries of unknown source be thoroughly investigated, including review of all events leading up to the incident and documentation of investigative results on approved forms. For this resident, who had diagnoses including osteoporosis and dementia and a BIMS score of 4 indicating severely impaired cognition, records showed that the resident complained of right lower extremity pain and was sent to the hospital, where a DVT was diagnosed. After returning to the facility, the resident continued to complain of right leg and hip pain, and a mobile X-ray revealed an acute nondisplaced subcapital femoral neck fracture of the right hip. The investigation file for this injury did not contain evidence of staff or resident interviews, witness statements, or a documented investigative summary identifying the possible cause of the fracture. The social worker stated she was not directed by the DON to conduct interviews for this incident and could not explain why interviews were not completed. The DON reported that the resident and staff had been interviewed and that the resident had reportedly said he fell but was unsure of details; however, the DON was unsure if any documentation existed to support these interviews and later confirmed that interviews were not formally documented and that the policy had not been followed. An LPN confirmed she was working when the resident first complained of pain, described the sequence of physician notification, X-ray orders, hospital transfer, and subsequent fracture diagnosis, and stated the facility was unable to determine how or when the fracture occurred. The Administrator acknowledged that staff and resident interviews related to the injury of unknown origin were expected to be completed and documented, and confirmed that such documentation was not present.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release August 26, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.