Incomplete Documentation of Supplemental Oxygen Use for Two Residents
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain complete and accurate medical records regarding supplemental oxygen use for two residents with respiratory conditions. For one resident with intact cognition and diagnoses including CAD, COPD, respiratory failure, and pneumonia, the admission MDS and subsequent orders documented continuous oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula, later followed by an order to wean oxygen as able. Skilled documentation on 2/6 indicated the resident was weaned to room air with an oxygen saturation of 92%, and the oxygen saturation summary showed room air at that time. However, subsequent entries showed intermittent use of oxygen via nasal cannula on later dates without corresponding nursing documentation explaining the respiratory indication or assessment supporting reapplication of oxygen. During the same period, therapy notes documented that this resident reported a rough night, shortness of breath, and needing supplemental oxygen, and that oxygen was weaned off again during therapy. Another therapy note indicated the resident reported a fever, feeling awful, and needing 1 L/min oxygen the prior night. A discharge summary note stated there was no drop in oxygen saturation and uncertainty whether oxygen use was for shortness of breath or anxiety, while a nurse practitioner note documented clear but diminished lung sounds and removal of supplemental oxygen. A new provider order later changed oxygen to PRN at 2 L/min to maintain saturation above 89%. Despite these clinical events and changes in use, nursing progress notes from 2/6 through 2/12 documented stable vital signs (aside from a fever) and did not specify the reason or respiratory assessment supporting supplemental oxygen use on 2/11. For a second resident with encephalopathy, Parkinson’s disease, chronic atrial fibrillation, and pulmonary hypertension, the care plan and provider orders specified nocturnal oxygen at 1 L/min via nasal cannula to maintain saturations above 91%, particularly when not using CPAP. The MDS nursing note indicated the resident denied shortness of breath and that SOB appeared absent or well controlled. Oxygen saturation summaries showed room air during the day and nocturnal oxygen use until documentation reflected daytime oxygen use, including an oxygen saturation of 98% on supplemental oxygen in the afternoon, and continued oxygen use into the following morning. Skilled documentation noted stable vital signs and denial of SOB, and PT documentation showed the resident on 1 L oxygen at the start of a therapy session, then maintaining 96–99% saturation on room air during the session. Interviews with staff and family confirmed the resident used oxygen at night because she did not like CPAP and also used oxygen during the day while in bed, but nursing progress notes did not document the assessment, rationale, or provider notification for this daytime oxygen use, and the DON and RN staff acknowledged the lack of documentation explaining the change from ordered nocturnal-only use.
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