Failure to Honor Resident’s Right to Refuse Bed Alarm and Participate in Care Planning
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to honor a cognitively intact resident’s right to dignity, self-determination, and participation in care planning related to the use of a bed alarm. The resident had a signed consent form for restraints dated 2/2/26 that authorized trazodone and side rails, but the bed alarm was not included on this consent form. The resident’s admission MDS showed a BIMS score of 14, indicating he was cognitively intact, with functional limitations including moderate assistance needed for dressing, personal hygiene, and rolling in bed, and dependence for toileting hygiene and transfers. The resident’s care plan dated 2/4/26 documented the use of a bed alarm but did not specify how often it should be used or its placement under his body. The resident reported that he did not consent to the bed alarm, that it startled him, interfered with his sleep, and made him feel he could not move freely in bed, and he expressed concern that the alarm could disturb nearby residents. Despite the resident voicing concerns to staff, multiple facility clinicians and leaders were unaware of his complaints. The NP acknowledged knowing the resident had complained about the bed alarm but stated staff reassured him it was for his safety and described the resident as very cognitively impaired, in contrast to the MDS BIMS score indicating intact cognition. The nurse manager (RN-B), DON, and the medical provider each reported they had not heard of the resident’s bed alarm complaints. The medical director later stated that if the resident had concerns with the bed alarm, the facility should try an alternative and address his concerns while balancing safety and his right to move. The facility’s Resident Rights policy stated that residents have the right to participate in the development, revision, and implementation of a person-centered care plan, to be informed in advance of changes to the plan of care, to be informed of risks and benefits of proposed care and alternatives, and to request or refuse treatment. These rights were not honored in relation to the initiation and continued use of the bed alarm, which the resident stated he had not consented to and found distressing.
Penalty
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