Failure to complete post-fall analysis and update interventions after repeated falls
Summary
The facility failed to complete thorough post-fall assessments, including root cause analyses, and failed to implement individualized interventions after repeated falls for a resident with intact cognition who required assistance with ADLs and had multiple diagnoses including ESRD, anemia, CAD, heart failure, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, CVA, TBI, anxiety, depression, respiratory failure, atrial fibrillation, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, and cardiomyopathy. The resident’s EMR showed four falls, with incident reviews documenting that contributing factors such as muscle weakness, ESRD, fatigue after dialysis, unlocked wheelchair brakes, refusal to call for assistance, and self-transferring were identified. After the falls, the incident reviews repeatedly reflected only existing measures such as the bed in low position, call light within reach, gripper socks, and a call-for-help sign. In several reviews, possible interventions were noted but not implemented, and in one review the section for possible interventions was left blank. The resident fell while in the bathroom, while ambulating to the bathroom, and while attempting to ambulate independently, and one fall involved striking the head with active bleeding and transfer to the emergency room for evaluation. The resident’s care plan, printed after the repeated falls, still listed a fall-risk problem related to traumatic subdural hemorrhage and included general interventions such as PT/OT instructions, keeping the room free of clutter, ensuring the call light was within reach, and following the facility fall protocol. Interviews with nursing assistants, RNs, the RN case manager, and the DON confirmed the facility expected post-fall assessment, root cause analysis, intervention development, and care plan updates, but acknowledged these steps were not consistently completed for the resident. The facility’s Fall Prevention and Management policy required post-fall assessment, incident review and analysis, individualized interventions, monitoring effectiveness, and care plan updates, but these actions were not consistently followed.
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