Incomplete Care Plans for Elopement, Smoking, EBP, and Medication Needs
Summary
The facility failed to develop comprehensive care plans with individualized elopement and wandering interventions for 14 residents who were identified as at risk for elopement and wandering. For multiple residents, quarterly, annual, or significant change MDS assessments documented severe or significant cognitive impairment, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, anxiety, or other neurocognitive disorders, yet the care plans did not include elopement or wandering interventions. Several of these residents also had code alert devices or wander guard alarms referenced in the record, but the care plans did not identify the device placement or include resident-specific interventions. In some cases, elopement assessments were completed and identified residents as low risk, but the care plans still lacked corresponding interventions or were not updated after later status changes. Specific examples included residents whose MDS assessments indicated cognitive impairment and no wandering behavior, while the care plans remained without elopement-related interventions. One resident’s elopement assessment was completed after a change in status and the code alert device was removed, but the care plan had not been revised to reflect the change. Another resident had a low-risk elopement assessment with interventions such as labeled clothing and an identification band, but the door alarm band was not selected. A resident with a code alert device on an assistive device had no care plan documentation identifying the device location. The facility’s own staff stated that wandering and elopement risks should be added to the care plan, that residents with code alert devices should be watched closely, and that assessments should be redone after events or changes, but this was not consistently done. The facility also failed to care plan other resident-specific needs for three residents. One resident’s care plan did not address sleep disturbance or antidepressant use despite receiving trazodone nightly for sleep. Another resident who smoked and had COPD, heart failure, Alzheimer’s disease, chronic cough, and emphysema was observed smoking outside the front door, but the care plan and nursing assistant group sheet did not identify smoking. A third resident receiving dialysis had no enhanced barrier precautions documented in the care plan or safety sheet, despite staff and the infection preventionist stating that such precautions were expected for residents with certain indwelling medical devices. The DON stated that care plans should include information about smoking, wanderguard use, enhanced barrier precautions, and medication use, but these items were not included for the residents reviewed.
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