Failure to Include Enhanced Barrier Precautions in Baseline Care Plans for Residents With Indwelling Catheters
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement baseline care plans within 48 hours of admission that identified and addressed the need for enhanced barrier precautions (EBPs) for residents with indwelling urinary catheters. One resident was admitted with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with lower urinary tract symptoms and had an order for an indwelling urinary catheter documented on admission. The resident’s care plan, initiated approximately two weeks later, noted the presence of an indwelling Foley catheter but did not include the resident’s need for EBPs or any related interventions. The medical record did not contain evidence that staff were informed of or knowledgeable about this resident’s EBP needs. A second resident was also admitted with BPH with lower urinary tract symptoms and an order for an indwelling urinary catheter. This resident’s care plan, developed two days after admission, documented an indwelling Foley catheter but likewise omitted the need for EBPs and associated interventions. The medical record lacked documentation to show staff awareness of this resident’s EBP needs. Observations showed both residents with visible Foley catheter bags and no EBP signage or supplies at their room doors. The DON later acknowledged that both residents should have been on EBPs since admission due to their indwelling catheters and that she was responsible for ensuring the care plans reflected this need, stating she was unsure why the signage was not in place and that she had forgotten to include EBPs on their care plans. The facility’s baseline care plan policy required development and implementation of a baseline care plan within 48 hours of admission to provide effective, person-centered care meeting professional standards.
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