Untimely Call Light Response and Delayed Toileting Assistance Compromising Resident Dignity
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to answer resident call lights in a timely manner, resulting in delayed toileting assistance and compromised dignity for multiple residents. Call light response logs for several days showed repeated response times ranging from approximately 13 to over 40 minutes, despite residents’ documented needs for prompt toileting due to incontinence, diuretic use, constipation, and mobility limitations. The facility did not have a call light policy or a defined maximum wait time, and staff interviews revealed varying expectations for response times, generally around five to seven minutes, which were not consistently met, especially during high-activity periods such as mornings and mealtimes. One resident with intact cognition, chronic constipation, mixed urinary incontinence, and limited shoulder mobility required substantial assistance with toileting and transfers and was on a bowel regimen. Her care plan and bowel/bladder assessment directed staff to offer toileting at specific times, including before and after meals and at bedtime. Call light logs showed numerous instances where her call light remained unanswered for 18 to over 40 minutes. She reported that after lunch she activated her call light for help to have a BM, was unable to wait long when she had the urge, and ultimately had to flag down a therapy staff member in the hallway because no one responded for what she described as over an hour. She described feeling miserable, surprised she could hold her bowels that long, and stated that long waits occurred at least weekly, more often on day shift, and that she had small urine accidents because she could not get to the bathroom in time. Another resident with intact cognition, morbid obesity, impaired mobility, and on diuretics required substantial assistance with toileting hygiene and transfers and used a urinal with staff help. Call light data showed multiple delays between roughly 13 and 20 minutes. During one observation, he had already activated his call light for help with the urinal and reported that in the past it had taken up to 30 minutes to get assistance, and that long waits had been occurring for some time. During the observed episode, staff did not arrive for approximately 15 minutes, by which time he had already become incontinent in his brief and expressed embarrassment and frustration. He stated he had discussed long call light waits with other residents while staff were present, but the wait times did not improve. A third resident with impaired vision, hip fracture, impaired mobility, and urinary incontinence used a wrist call light and required assistance with ambulation and transfers, including use of a stand lift with total assist of two. Her assessment noted she had to rush to the bathroom when she felt the urge to void. Call light logs documented at least one instance where her call light was not answered for more than 15 minutes. She reported that while most staff answered quickly, she had waited up to 20 minutes at times, during which the urine came too fast for her to reach the bathroom, leading to incontinence episodes that made her feel upset and embarrassed. She also commented on staff turnover and some staff being on their cell phones frequently. A fourth resident with dementia, impaired mobility, and on diuretics and other psychotropic medications was dependent for transfers and toileting and used a four-point lift. Her care plan and assessments indicated she was continent of bowel and bladder, used the call light, and could report when she needed to void. However, nursing assistant documentation showed at least two episodes of urinary incontinence, and call light logs revealed multiple delays between approximately 14 and 37 minutes. She reported waiting up to 25 minutes for assistance at times, nearly urinating in her pants, and feeling upset and angry when unable to get to the bathroom when needed. She stated that long waits occurred every couple of days, more often during mealtimes, and that while she had not yet become incontinent on some days, she was frustrated that she could not take herself to the bathroom. Staff interviews confirmed that the expectation was to answer call lights within about five to seven minutes, and staff acknowledged that this often did not occur, particularly during early mornings, mealtimes, and evening “rush to bed” periods. Multiple nursing assistants stated that long waits could lead to residents attempting self-transfers, falls, or incontinence, and that residents across the building had voiced concerns about long call light times. One assistant described residents in the dining room discussing their frustration and using the call light cancel and re-press function to make their calls appear more recent. Another assistant reported witnessing a resident fall after attempting to self-transfer with the call light on. The DON confirmed there was no written call light policy and no specific maximum wait time in facility policies, while facility resident rights and dignity policies required that residents be treated with dignity and that staff promptly respond to requests for toileting assistance.
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