F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Provide Ordered Lymphedema Therapy and Wound Care with Adequate Assessment and Documentation

The Orchards At Big RapidsBig Rapids, Michigan Survey Completed on 04-22-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide ordered treatment and care for a resident with lymphedema and a right lower extremity wound, in accordance with physician orders and the resident’s preferences. The resident, who had diagnoses including chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, chronic diastolic heart failure, sleep apnea, lymphedema, and peripheral vascular disease, reported that staff did not consistently apply her lymphedema pump and often did not have time to complete all of her care. Observation showed the lymphedema pump sitting unused on a chair in her room. Review of the electronic medical record revealed a physician order for leg pumps twice daily at 45 for 45 minutes, but the Treatment Administration Record (TAR) for the month showed numerous refusals and blank entries, indicating missed treatments. There was no documentation explaining the refusals or reasons why the treatments were not provided, and the unit manager confirmed that such explanations were absent from the record. Further interviews revealed discrepancies between documented refusals and the resident’s account. A nurse had documented that the resident refused lymphedema treatment late one evening, but the resident denied refusing and stated her preferred times for using the pumps were after lunch and between 11:00 p.m. and midnight. From the start of the month through the survey period, the resident should have received 41 lymphedema treatments but only received 18, with 21 entries marked as refused and 2 left blank, and no explanatory notes in the medical record. The unit manager acknowledged that nurses should document reasons for refusals and that no additional information was available to clarify why the treatments were not given. The facility also failed to adequately assess, monitor, and document the resident’s right lower extremity wound. During a wound treatment observation, the resident’s leg had approximately nine bright red open areas over about one-third of the front of the leg, with small areas of healthy skin between them. The LPN performing the dressing applied full and partial sheets of xeroform over the entire wound area, including over healthy skin, contrary to the written order to apply xeroform cut to the size of open areas only. The LPN stated he did not document the wound’s appearance when providing treatments or review prior wound notes. The TAR showed daily wound treatments documented as completed, with one blank day, but wound progress notes contained only a single detailed description from mid-month, entered as a late entry several days later and describing one smaller wound with multiple small open areas within a 6 cm x 8 cm area. The wound nurse confirmed that the wound had been smaller at that time and acknowledged that applying xeroform over healthy skin could cause it to open. The unit manager confirmed that staff were not documenting wound condition after each treatment and that wound measurements were kept in a separate book and entered into the EMR days later, preventing timely assessment of wound improvement or decline.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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