Failure to Provide Ordered Lymphedema Therapy and Wound Care with Adequate Assessment and Documentation
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide ordered treatment and care for a resident with lymphedema and a right lower extremity wound, in accordance with physician orders and the resident’s preferences. The resident, who had diagnoses including chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, chronic diastolic heart failure, sleep apnea, lymphedema, and peripheral vascular disease, reported that staff did not consistently apply her lymphedema pump and often did not have time to complete all of her care. Observation showed the lymphedema pump sitting unused on a chair in her room. Review of the electronic medical record revealed a physician order for leg pumps twice daily at 45 for 45 minutes, but the Treatment Administration Record (TAR) for the month showed numerous refusals and blank entries, indicating missed treatments. There was no documentation explaining the refusals or reasons why the treatments were not provided, and the unit manager confirmed that such explanations were absent from the record. Further interviews revealed discrepancies between documented refusals and the resident’s account. A nurse had documented that the resident refused lymphedema treatment late one evening, but the resident denied refusing and stated her preferred times for using the pumps were after lunch and between 11:00 p.m. and midnight. From the start of the month through the survey period, the resident should have received 41 lymphedema treatments but only received 18, with 21 entries marked as refused and 2 left blank, and no explanatory notes in the medical record. The unit manager acknowledged that nurses should document reasons for refusals and that no additional information was available to clarify why the treatments were not given. The facility also failed to adequately assess, monitor, and document the resident’s right lower extremity wound. During a wound treatment observation, the resident’s leg had approximately nine bright red open areas over about one-third of the front of the leg, with small areas of healthy skin between them. The LPN performing the dressing applied full and partial sheets of xeroform over the entire wound area, including over healthy skin, contrary to the written order to apply xeroform cut to the size of open areas only. The LPN stated he did not document the wound’s appearance when providing treatments or review prior wound notes. The TAR showed daily wound treatments documented as completed, with one blank day, but wound progress notes contained only a single detailed description from mid-month, entered as a late entry several days later and describing one smaller wound with multiple small open areas within a 6 cm x 8 cm area. The wound nurse confirmed that the wound had been smaller at that time and acknowledged that applying xeroform over healthy skin could cause it to open. The unit manager confirmed that staff were not documenting wound condition after each treatment and that wound measurements were kept in a separate book and entered into the EMR days later, preventing timely assessment of wound improvement or decline.
Penalty
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