F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Monitor Skin Under Helmet and Vancomycin Levels

Kith HavenFlint, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-23-2026

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that Resident #81’s skin was assessed and monitored beneath a soft helmet. The resident had a history of stroke, left-sided weakness, cranial surgery with skull flap, heart disease, neuropathy, frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, and hypertension. The physician order required the head helmet to be worn at all times and directed nursing to inspect the skin around the helmet each shift, every day and night shift, starting 12/13/2025. On 3/18/2026, the resident was observed lying in bed awake and wearing the soft helmet. She stated the helmet made her head feel hot, itchy, and sweaty at times, and she removed it to show her hair underneath. She also reported having another soft helmet with holes for aeration that she wore in warm weather. Review of the MAR/TAR showed the helmet order and the instruction for nursing to inspect skin around the helmet each shift, but the Kardex did not mention a soft helmet or monitoring the skin beneath it. Review of the progress notes, skin checks, and care plans showed no documentation of assessing or monitoring the skin underneath the helmet. The fall care plan noted that the resident was supposed to wear her helmet at all times and frequently chose to remove it, but it did not include monitoring the skin under the helmet. The wound nurse confirmed that nurses should assess under the helmet each shift, yet the record contained no such documentation. The facility also failed to ensure timely laboratory monitoring for Resident #139 while receiving IV vancomycin. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including sepsis due to MRSA and pneumonia and returned to the facility with a PICC line for IV therapy. The hospital discharge prescription ordered vancomycin 1.25 grams IV every 24 hours for 35 days and specified weekly labs including CBC with differential, BUN, creatinine, WSR, C-reactive protein, and vancomycin trough. The record showed the last vancomycin peak and trough lab collection was on 03/09/2026, with the next weekly lab due on 03/16/2026. However, no vancomycin peak and trough order was placed in the facility chart on readmission. The readmission order set included only CBC, CMP, vitamin D, and lipid panel labs, and the contracted lab order produced by the ICP nurse also did not include vancomycin peak and trough monitoring. Staff interviews confirmed that the admission nurse sought help with orders, that the ICP nurse handled the vancomycin and labs, and that the DON placed batch orders, but the required vancomycin monitoring order was not present in the chart. The resident initially refused a stat blood draw on 03/18/2026, and the labs were obtained later after the NP spoke with him and explained why they were needed. The NP acknowledged that the discharge instructions from the ID physician had been missed and that vancomycin should have been monitored. The chart later showed an order for weekly labs including a vancomycin trough and to hold vancomycin until the lab was drawn.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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