Failure to Monitor Skin Under Helmet and Vancomycin Levels
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that Resident #81’s skin was assessed and monitored beneath a soft helmet. The resident had a history of stroke, left-sided weakness, cranial surgery with skull flap, heart disease, neuropathy, frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, and hypertension. The physician order required the head helmet to be worn at all times and directed nursing to inspect the skin around the helmet each shift, every day and night shift, starting 12/13/2025. On 3/18/2026, the resident was observed lying in bed awake and wearing the soft helmet. She stated the helmet made her head feel hot, itchy, and sweaty at times, and she removed it to show her hair underneath. She also reported having another soft helmet with holes for aeration that she wore in warm weather. Review of the MAR/TAR showed the helmet order and the instruction for nursing to inspect skin around the helmet each shift, but the Kardex did not mention a soft helmet or monitoring the skin beneath it. Review of the progress notes, skin checks, and care plans showed no documentation of assessing or monitoring the skin underneath the helmet. The fall care plan noted that the resident was supposed to wear her helmet at all times and frequently chose to remove it, but it did not include monitoring the skin under the helmet. The wound nurse confirmed that nurses should assess under the helmet each shift, yet the record contained no such documentation. The facility also failed to ensure timely laboratory monitoring for Resident #139 while receiving IV vancomycin. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including sepsis due to MRSA and pneumonia and returned to the facility with a PICC line for IV therapy. The hospital discharge prescription ordered vancomycin 1.25 grams IV every 24 hours for 35 days and specified weekly labs including CBC with differential, BUN, creatinine, WSR, C-reactive protein, and vancomycin trough. The record showed the last vancomycin peak and trough lab collection was on 03/09/2026, with the next weekly lab due on 03/16/2026. However, no vancomycin peak and trough order was placed in the facility chart on readmission. The readmission order set included only CBC, CMP, vitamin D, and lipid panel labs, and the contracted lab order produced by the ICP nurse also did not include vancomycin peak and trough monitoring. Staff interviews confirmed that the admission nurse sought help with orders, that the ICP nurse handled the vancomycin and labs, and that the DON placed batch orders, but the required vancomycin monitoring order was not present in the chart. The resident initially refused a stat blood draw on 03/18/2026, and the labs were obtained later after the NP spoke with him and explained why they were needed. The NP acknowledged that the discharge instructions from the ID physician had been missed and that vancomycin should have been monitored. The chart later showed an order for weekly labs including a vancomycin trough and to hold vancomycin until the lab was drawn.
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