F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
D

Failure to Provide Scheduled Bathing and Hair Care

Optalis Health & Rehabilitation At LeonardGrand Rapids, Michigan Survey Completed on 04-09-2026

Summary

The facility failed to provide appropriate ADL care, including showers and hair washing, for two residents who were dependent on staff assistance. One resident had an ADL self-care deficit related to impaired mobility, required assistance from two staff members, and had a care plan directing ADL assistance, bathing or showering as preferred, and sponge baths when a full bath or shower could not be tolerated. During interview, the resident stated she did not always receive adequate ADL care and missed showers or bed baths at times, and her hair was observed to be disheveled and greasy. Bathing documentation for this resident showed limited completed showers and bed baths across the reviewed months, with refusals also documented, and the shower sheets reflected only a few showers and bed baths over that period. CNAs reported that when staffing was low, residents who required longer assistance did not get showers or bed baths, and that this resident required two-person assistance and a long shower, making it difficult to complete her care when fewer than five CNAs were on day or evening shift. The DON reviewed the bathing documentation and confirmed the facility was missing documentation to verify the resident was receiving scheduled twice-weekly showers or baths or refusals. A second resident had diagnoses including adjustment disorder with depressed mood and seborrheic dermatitis, a BIMS score of 15/15, and a care plan calling for bathing or showering as preferred and medicated shampoo. The resident was observed with shiny, soiled hair, distinct comb lines, and hair sticking together, and reported that her hair had not been washed in two weeks and that she was bothered by its condition. She stated a staff member who had previously helped wash her hair had left, and her hair remained dirty, oily, and itchy; she later reported her scalp was very itchy before her hair was washed the evening prior to the interview. The shower record showed she received assistance with showering four times during the month reviewed.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0677 citations
Failure to Assist Resident With Requested Transfer and Morning Care
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

A resident with spinal cord disease, chronic pain, COPD, right-eye blindness, and a history of falls required one-person assist for transfers and ADL. She repeatedly used her call bell and yelled for help after breakfast because she wanted to get up, shower, and attend BINGO, but staff did not assist her out of bed until mid-afternoon. Staff said the assigned NA got behind with showers and other duties, and an RN acknowledged the resident had voiced concern that no one had helped her up when she requested it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Toileting Assistance and Meal Supervision
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

A resident who was dependent on staff for toileting and transfers was left in bed in an incontinent brief for an extended period after asking for help, crying that staff told her to pee her pants and that this happened often. Staff later provided incontinent care and used a mechanical lift for transfer. Another resident who needed supervision and assistance with meals sat with food in front of her for 45 minutes before staff helped her eat, while staff reported the dining room was short-staffed and the resident needed more meal assistance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Routine Oral Care
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and dependence on staff for oral hygiene did not receive routine tooth brushing during morning ADL care. Nursing assistants helped with bathing, dressing, perineal care, grooming, and transfer, but oral care was not offered or completed. A family member said staff did not routinely brush the resident’s teeth, and the RN stated oral care and brushing were expected with morning and evening cares per facility policy.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide and Document Routine Shaving for a Dependent Resident
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide routine grooming: a resident who was dependent on staff for ADLs and preferred no facial hair was observed with visible facial hair on multiple occasions, and records for baths/showers did not show shaving was offered, completed, or refused. The resident stated staff did not ask about shaving, and RN and DON interviews confirmed shaving should be offered as part of grooming and documented if refused.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Timely Nail Care for Three Residents
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide timely nail care for three residents was identified during observation, interview, and record review. Two residents with significant functional dependence had fingernails that were about 1/2 inch long, thick, and yellow, and one resident with DM and limited ability to bend had toenails about 1/2 inch long. Staff interviews showed that overgrown nails should be reported and that nail trimming was part of resident care, while the DON stated there was no reason the nails had not been cut.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Grooming and Facial Hair Removal
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Two residents who depended on staff for personal hygiene were left with unwanted facial hair despite facility policy stating grooming includes shaving and removal of facial hair. Staff confirmed CNAs were responsible for addressing facial hair during shower time, and both residents were observed with chin hairs; one resident with severe cognitive impairment said she wanted them shaved, and the other said the hair bothered her and made her feel like an odd ball.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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