Failure to Document Resident-on-Resident Altercation in Medical Record
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain complete and accurate medical records for a resident involved in an altercation with another resident. One resident with encephalopathy, anxiety, dementia, and a history of repeated falls was found on the floor of his room with blood coming from his nose after staff near the nurse’s station heard a banging noise. This resident’s MDS showed a BIMS score of 6, indicating severe cognitive impairment. Another resident, whose admission record listed dementia and anxiety and whose MDS showed a BIMS score of 7 (also indicating severe cognitive impairment), was observed standing nearby with his left fist balled up. Both residents were making threatening statements to each other when staff intervened. According to the Incident and Accident Investigation Form, the injured resident stated that the other resident had walked up and struck him, causing him to fall to the floor. The resident alleged to have struck him did not recall the incident when interviewed shortly after it occurred. Despite this documented incident between the two cognitively impaired residents, a review of the alleged aggressor’s EMR for the period surrounding the event did not contain any mention that he had been involved in an incident with another resident. Interviews with facility staff confirmed that the lack of documentation in the alleged aggressor’s medical record was inconsistent with expected practice. The nurse manager stated that any incident between residents, even if unwitnessed, should be documented in a progress note as basic nursing practice. An LPN stated that in such situations she would ensure resident safety, perform skin assessments, treat any wounds, contact the NHA and physician, obtain vital signs, and document the incident in a progress note. The NHA later acknowledged that there was no documentation in the alleged aggressor’s medical record regarding the incident and explained that only the injured resident had been monitored, and that an internal risk management form had been completed but was not part of the medical record.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.