Failure to Prevent Elopement After Improper Testing of Wanderguard System
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to prevent an elopement of a resident who was known to be at risk for wandering and elopement. The resident had dementia with behavioral disturbances, a BIMS score of 2 indicating severe cognitive impairment, and a quarterly elopement evaluation score of 6.0 indicating risk of elopement. Prior to the incident, the resident’s elopement prevention interventions included wanderguards on both wrists and 15‑minute safety tracking. On the day of the event, the resident had been restless and had attempted to exit through a facility door approximately 15 minutes before the successful elopement. On the afternoon of the incident, a facilities staff member (Staff A) was called to address a malfunctioning wanderguard alarm at the front door that would not stop sounding. Staff A unplugged the power to reset the system, and after the reset, the alarm was silenced and the system’s green light was illuminated. Relying on the green light as an indication of proper functioning, Staff A left the facility without manually testing the system with a probe or sensor. The Maintenance Director later stated that protocol was to manually test the system after any maintenance rather than relying solely on the green light. Subsequently, the resident exited through the front door without the wanderguard system alarming. The DON, who was leaving the building, observed the resident in the parking lot approximately 75 feet from the entrance and called an RN inside the facility for assistance. The RN reported that the resident had progressed to the hospital driveway and was beginning to walk toward the road, and described redirecting the resident back to the facility with the help of a CNA after negotiating nearly a block and a half. The CNA confirmed that the door alarm did not sound when the resident successfully eloped. The NHA confirmed that the resident was unattended in the parking lot for approximately 19 seconds and identified the root cause of the elopement as the failure to manually test the wanderguard system after it was serviced, resulting in a faulty alarm.
Penalty
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