Failure to Assess Wounds, Manage Infections, and Follow Orders for Blood Glucose and Medications
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide appropriate assessment, monitoring, and treatment in accordance with physician orders and professional standards for multiple residents. One resident with a history of diabetes, mild cognitive impairment, and absence of the left eye was observed with thick, dried green discharge matting the eyelashes of the left eye, with moist, stringy green material between the lashes and swollen, irritated eyelids. The resident stated he believed it was a blocked tear duct and reported that the nurse sometimes put drops in his eye. His MAR showed ordered artificial tears administered three times daily, but there was no documentation of any assessment of the abnormal drainage, no physician communication note, and no provider progress note addressing a potential eye infection. The Infection Preventionist confirmed the resident was not on the infection tracking log and that there was no documentation indicating concern for infection, and the DON confirmed there was no progress note or physician communication regarding the eye. Another resident, cognitively impaired and requiring assistance with hygiene, had a long-standing basal cell carcinoma on the left chin/neck area. Observations showed a large, deep open wound on the chin/neck with crusted blood on the gown and blood under the fingernails, and no signage indicating Enhanced Barrier Precautions. Weekly skin checks documented that skin was within normal limits and that no new skin issues were identified, while simultaneously noting an open wound on the chin that had not been evaluated; these weekly assessments were repeated verbatim over several weeks. Staff interviews revealed there were no orders for wound care, no dressing orders, and no monitoring orders for this wound, and that the wound was not being accurately documented in weekly skin checks, with assessment details copied from prior weeks. Direct care staff reported they did not perform any wound care or cleansing of the open chin wound. For residents with diabetes, the facility failed to recognize and act on critical blood glucose values. One resident with type 2 diabetes and hyperglycemia, who received daily insulin and was care planned for diabetes with a goal to remain free of signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia, had blood sugar readings over 500 mg/dL on three occasions. Blood sugar summaries documented values of 523 mg/dL, 547 mg/dL, and 541 mg/dL, yet progress notes contained no evidence that the physician was notified or that further action was taken, despite facility expectations that blood sugars below 70 mg/dL or above 350 mg/dL required physician contact. Another resident with type 2 diabetes and severe cognitive impairment, also receiving daily insulin, experienced hypoglycemia on multiple dates, with blood sugars below 70 mg/dL documented on four separate days. Progress notes for those dates contained no documentation that a physician was notified, even though nursing staff and the nurse practitioner stated that blood sugars below 70 mg/dL or above specified thresholds required immediate provider notification and documentation of the contact and guidance. A further deficiency involved medication administration outside ordered parameters for a resident with Alzheimer’s disease and hypotension who was prescribed midodrine 10 mg before meals, to be held if systolic blood pressure was above 130. Review of the MAR showed that midodrine was administered on multiple occasions when the resident’s blood pressure was outside the ordered parameters, and on one date the medication was documented as given without any vital signs recorded to show whether administration was appropriate. These findings collectively demonstrate failures to assess and monitor non-pressure wounds, recognize and assess symptoms of infection, follow physician orders for medication use, and recognize and report episodes of hypo- and hyperglycemia as required by professional standards and facility expectations.
Penalty
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