F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
D

Failure to Arrange Audiology Services and Maintain Hearing Aids

Pine Knoll Nursing CenterLexington, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 03-02-2026

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that Resident #48, who had a diagnosis of unspecified bilateral hearing loss and severe cognitive impairment, received proper treatment and assistive devices to maintain hearing abilities. The resident’s most recent MDS indicated highly impaired hearing with an absence of useful hearing and that hearing aids were not used during the assessment. The resident’s record also showed a request for audiology services, and physician orders existed for dental, ophthalmology, optometry, and podiatry consults, but the audiology order was not initiated until after survey concerns were raised. Survey observations showed the resident repeatedly without any hearing assistive devices while dressed and sitting in the room, walking with staff, and participating in activities. During one observation, the resident stated he/she could not hear the surveyor and that the hearing aids were not present. The resident’s record contained a DON note stating staff would check to make sure the resident had hearing aids in place because the resident was very hard of hearing and did not hear without them. The record also included a nurse practitioner note stating the resident had hearing loss and used hearing aids, but there was no documentation that the resident had ever been seen by audiology services or that the resident had refused hearing aids. Interviews with the HCP, nursing staff, the Unit Manager, the DON, and the Social Worker showed that the resident had hearing aids when admitted, that they later went missing, and that staff did not notify the HCP or arrange audiology follow-up. The HCP said the resident could not hear without an assistive device and had not been seen by audiology while in the facility. Staff stated that hearing aid loss should have been reported and that the resident should have been referred to audiology, but the resident was not on the upcoming audiology schedule and had never been seen by audiology during the admission. The DON also found hearing aid batteries in the resident’s drawer, but no hearing aids were present.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $213,005
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0685 citations
Failure to Provide Scheduled Vision Services
D
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Scheduled Vision Services: A resident with ESRD, dialysis, HF, dysphagia, and use of glasses was consented for 360 Care vision services, but the scheduled vision visit did not occur as expected. The resident had also refused ophthalmic drops because they blurred vision, and the NP discontinued the medication. Staff reported the resident and daughter were waiting for the vision team, but the team was packing up and said the resident would not be seen; the visit record later stated the resident refused services, and follow-up emails sought another appointment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Timely Vision Services for Resident with Glaucoma
G
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic angle-closure glaucoma and stroke history repeatedly reported eye pain and headaches, but vision follow-up was delayed while staff said she was on the eye doctor list and Medicaid approval was pending. Records showed ongoing complaints, reduced vision with glasses, and later optometry findings of dangerously high IOP that led to urgent ophthalmology treatment and loss of vision in one eye. The DON said she was unaware of the eye issue until the family arranged the appointment, and the administrator stated the resident should have been seen.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Access to Hearing Aids
D
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Access to Hearing Aids: A resident with dementia and documented hearing loss was not provided access to her hearing aids, which were stored in the SSD’s file cabinet. The resident stated she could not hear when spoken to, a CNA confirmed she had hearing problems and often needed words repeated, and the SSD said the hearing aids were not known to staff, may not have been working, and were supposed to be checked by ENT. The resident’s record and belonging list identified two hearing aids, but staff were unaware she had them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Eyeglasses
D
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

A resident with hypertensive retinopathy was observed without eyeglasses, and she stated she had an eye appt but had not received the glasses she was told were coming. The optometry consult documented that bifocal eyeglasses were ordered, but the facility had no documentation that the glasses were received or provided. Social Services stated the monthly eyeglass shipment did not include the resident’s glasses and that no follow-up had been made with the optometry provider about the delay.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Schedule Ordered Cataract Extraction
D
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

Failure to Schedule Ordered Cataract Extraction: A resident with legal blindness and other diagnoses was ordered for bilateral cataract extraction, but the facility did not make the ophthalmology appointment or document that it was rescheduled. The resident reported repeated unanswered questions about why the cataracts had not been removed, while the SW said the facility could not contact the family for transport and did not follow through on rescheduling. The DON and NHA confirmed the appointment had not been made.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Hearing Aids and Arrange Ophthalmology Consultation
E
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

A facility failed to ensure two residents received ordered hearing aids and failed to arrange an ophthalmology consult for a resident with worsening vision. One resident was observed with both hearing aids out of the ear canal despite an order for daily use, another was found without hearing aids during the morning pass and said she could not hear well, and the SSD stated an ophthalmology visit was missed because insurance authorization had not been completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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