F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
D

Failure to Arrange Audiology Services and Maintain Hearing Aids

Pine Knoll Nursing CenterLexington, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 03-02-2026

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that Resident #48, who had a diagnosis of unspecified bilateral hearing loss and severe cognitive impairment, received proper treatment and assistive devices to maintain hearing abilities. The resident’s most recent MDS indicated highly impaired hearing with an absence of useful hearing and that hearing aids were not used during the assessment. The resident’s record also showed a request for audiology services, and physician orders existed for dental, ophthalmology, optometry, and podiatry consults, but the audiology order was not initiated until after survey concerns were raised. Survey observations showed the resident repeatedly without any hearing assistive devices while dressed and sitting in the room, walking with staff, and participating in activities. During one observation, the resident stated he/she could not hear the surveyor and that the hearing aids were not present. The resident’s record contained a DON note stating staff would check to make sure the resident had hearing aids in place because the resident was very hard of hearing and did not hear without them. The record also included a nurse practitioner note stating the resident had hearing loss and used hearing aids, but there was no documentation that the resident had ever been seen by audiology services or that the resident had refused hearing aids. Interviews with the HCP, nursing staff, the Unit Manager, the DON, and the Social Worker showed that the resident had hearing aids when admitted, that they later went missing, and that staff did not notify the HCP or arrange audiology follow-up. The HCP said the resident could not hear without an assistive device and had not been seen by audiology while in the facility. Staff stated that hearing aid loss should have been reported and that the resident should have been referred to audiology, but the resident was not on the upcoming audiology schedule and had never been seen by audiology during the admission. The DON also found hearing aid batteries in the resident’s drawer, but no hearing aids were present.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $213,005
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0685 citations
Failure to Schedule Recommended Cataract Surgery Consult
D
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

A resident with DM2, COPD, and chronic pain was seen by the facility eye doctor and found to have visually significant cataracts in both eyes, with a recommendation for cataract surgery and an Ophthalmology consult. The resident wanted to proceed, but no referral or appointment was scheduled. The NP, scheduler, and DON each stated they were unaware of the completed referral, and the DON said the recommendation had been overlooked.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Vision and Hearing Services
D
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Ordered Vision and Hearing Services: The facility did not ensure ordered eye and ear treatments were provided for three residents. One resident with dry eye symptoms did not receive prescribed erythromycin ointment or artificial tears, another resident with occluding cerumen did not receive the ordered ear drop regimen or irrigation, and a third resident with dry eye syndrome had Restasis discontinued without explanation and did not receive ordered artificial tears. The DON confirmed the missing treatments and lack of documentation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Resident With Replacement Glasses
D
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

A resident who wore glasses on admission lost them while in the facility, but the care plan did not address her need for corrective lenses and staff did not take timely steps to locate or replace them. The NHA and DON reported no knowledge of or investigation into the missing glasses, and repeated observations showed the resident without glasses.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Hearing Treatment and Hearing Devices
E
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

Failure to ensure hearing services and devices were properly managed for two residents. One resident with Parkinson's Disease and a cognitive communication deficit had an audiology consult showing cerumen occluding both ears and moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss, but the recommended Debrox treatment was not implemented when first identified. Another resident with HTN and CKD reported being very hard of hearing, was observed without hearing aids or amplifiers in place, and had MDS data showing highly impaired hearing and hearing appliance use, yet the care plan and physician orders did not document a hearing device.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Complete Audiology Referrals
D
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

Failure to complete audiology referrals for two residents. One resident had moderate hearing difficulty and impaired communication on the care plan, and another resident wanted a hearing test after speaking with the MD. Both had MD orders for audiology referrals, but the EHR did not show the referrals were initiated or completed, and staff could not find documentation that they had been done.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on Audiology Recommendations
D
F0685 F685: Assist a resident in gaining access to vision and hearing services.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, diabetes, and obesity continued to report hearing difficulty after an audiology exam recommended cerumen management for both ears and PCP removal of deep wax. Although the resident was seen twice afterward by the PCP and/or NP, the DON stated the recommendation had been logged in the physician's book but was not addressed by the physician.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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