F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
H

Failure to Notify Providers and Representative of Significant Changes in Condition

Pine Knoll Nursing CenterLexington, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 03-02-2026

Summary

The facility failed to notify physicians and a legal guardian of significant changes in condition for four residents. The report states that the facility did not notify the physician or resident representative when Resident #24’s left-hand contracture worsened, when OT evaluation was delayed, when ordered OT treatment was not being completed at the prescribed frequency, or when the resident could not tolerate the hand orthotic because of increased pain and decreased range of motion. The resident was cognitively intact, had no left-hand contracture on admission/readmission assessments, and later developed a worsening left-hand contracture that ultimately resulted in amputation of the left fifth finger. For Resident #24, the medical record showed NP notes in July and August 2025 documenting stiffness and pain with OT evaluation pending, but the OT evaluation was not completed until 49 days after the first documented need. The OT plan called for 10 visits per 30-day period, but the resident received only 13 visits during the treatment period from September through December 2025. OT notes documented that the hand carrot was not being worn consistently, nursing staff were educated on its use, and later the OT discontinued the hand carrot because of nursing lack of follow-through and increased pain; the resident then refused a palm guard due to pain. The record did not show the physician was notified of the delayed evaluation, missed treatment frequency, orthotic intolerance, or worsening contracture. The resident was later hospitalized, and hospital paperwork described severe finger contractures and pain, followed by amputation of the left fifth finger. For Resident #6, who had severe cognitive impairment and was dependent on staff for all ADLs, the facility failed to notify the legal guardian of worsening left-hand contracture with a stage 4 pressure ulcer and a new right-hand contracture, and failed to notify the physician of the worsening left-hand contracture and new right-hand contracture. The resident was observed with both hands contracted, without a splint in either hand, and staff reported the left-hand splint had not been seen for a long time. The resident had pain when staff attempted to open the fingers. A wound was observed on the left third finger, and the wound care specialist later documented a new stage 4 wound with pressure etiology. The record did not show notification to the guardian or physician about the worsening contractures or the new wound. For Residents #21 and #9, both with COPD and severe cognitive impairment, the facility failed to notify the physician of a change in respiratory status when oxygen saturation dropped below the ordered parameters. On the survey date, both residents were observed with empty portable oxygen tanks while oxygen was ordered continuously at 2 liters via nasal cannula. Nurse #9 stated he did not know the ordered oxygen level and initially did not assess the residents’ oxygen status. When oximetry was obtained, Resident #21’s oxygen saturation was documented as low as 74% and Resident #9’s as low as 74% to 80%. The nurse stated that provider notification was required when oxygen saturation was below 90%, and the NP later stated he was never notified of the lowered oxygen saturation levels or the change in respiratory status.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $213,005
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0580 citations
Failure to Notify Physician or Responsible Party of Change in Condition and Missed Medications
E
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to Notify RP/MD of Change in Condition and Missed Meds A resident with dementia, aphasia, dysphagia, malnutrition, and pressure injuries had documented lethargy, decreased alertness, poor intake, pocketing of food/meds, weight loss, and worsening LFTs, but the RP was not promptly notified of the change in condition and end-of-life planning concerns. Another resident on dialysis had repeated missed scheduled doses of multiple meds, including pain, BP, anticoagulant, COPD, psych, and ESRD-related therapies, when out of the facility, and the chart did not show MD notification of the missed doses.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Notification of Positive FOBT Result
E
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Delayed Notification of Positive FOBT Result: A resident with an ileostomy, scoliosis, fibromyalgia, and thyroid disease was sent to the hospital after a CIC with abnormal VS and later returned with a pneumonia dx. After a stool sample was ordered for C-diff/FOBT, the FOBT was positive for blood, but the resident was not notified for several weeks. The result was not discussed until a later provider encounter, when GI eval and colonoscopy were recommended, and the resident reported frustration about the delay.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Physician of Elevated Blood Sugars
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to Notify Physician of Elevated Blood Sugars: A resident with insulin-dependent DM, dementia, and other chronic conditions had multiple BG readings above ordered parameters, but staff did not document notifying the MD or NP as required by the physician orders. An LPN acknowledged she did not call anyone, and the Medical Director stated that call orders should be followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Responsible Party of Significant Changes and New Orders
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment had new orders for an antibiotic for cellulitis and ivermectin lotion for head lice, but the facility did not document notifying the RP or family about either change. The RP stated she was upset and shocked by the resident's condition, while the DON said the facility expected nurses to notify responsible parties of changes in condition and new physician orders and to document all contact attempts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Physician of Wound Change
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to Notify Physician of Wound Change: The facility did not notify the MD of a significant change in condition for a resident with a chronic scalp wound when new drainage developed. The wound was observed with black discoloration, drainage, and a foul odor, and skin assessments documented drainage, but nursing notes showed no documentation that the MD was informed. Staff stated the MD should be notified of wound changes such as drainage, size, shape, or color, though notification was handled case by case.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Provider of Behavioral Change Affecting Dialysis
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

A resident with ESRD and an order for hemodialysis three times weekly missed dialysis treatments after becoming verbally combative and resistant to care. Staff notified the dialysis center and the resident representative, but the NP/MD was not notified that the behaviors were interfering with treatment, and the resident was not referred to contract psych services or grief counseling after his son’s death.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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