F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
H

Failure to Notify Providers and Representative of Significant Changes in Condition

Pine Knoll Nursing CenterLexington, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 03-02-2026

Summary

The facility failed to notify physicians and a legal guardian of significant changes in condition for four residents. The report states that the facility did not notify the physician or resident representative when Resident #24’s left-hand contracture worsened, when OT evaluation was delayed, when ordered OT treatment was not being completed at the prescribed frequency, or when the resident could not tolerate the hand orthotic because of increased pain and decreased range of motion. The resident was cognitively intact, had no left-hand contracture on admission/readmission assessments, and later developed a worsening left-hand contracture that ultimately resulted in amputation of the left fifth finger. For Resident #24, the medical record showed NP notes in July and August 2025 documenting stiffness and pain with OT evaluation pending, but the OT evaluation was not completed until 49 days after the first documented need. The OT plan called for 10 visits per 30-day period, but the resident received only 13 visits during the treatment period from September through December 2025. OT notes documented that the hand carrot was not being worn consistently, nursing staff were educated on its use, and later the OT discontinued the hand carrot because of nursing lack of follow-through and increased pain; the resident then refused a palm guard due to pain. The record did not show the physician was notified of the delayed evaluation, missed treatment frequency, orthotic intolerance, or worsening contracture. The resident was later hospitalized, and hospital paperwork described severe finger contractures and pain, followed by amputation of the left fifth finger. For Resident #6, who had severe cognitive impairment and was dependent on staff for all ADLs, the facility failed to notify the legal guardian of worsening left-hand contracture with a stage 4 pressure ulcer and a new right-hand contracture, and failed to notify the physician of the worsening left-hand contracture and new right-hand contracture. The resident was observed with both hands contracted, without a splint in either hand, and staff reported the left-hand splint had not been seen for a long time. The resident had pain when staff attempted to open the fingers. A wound was observed on the left third finger, and the wound care specialist later documented a new stage 4 wound with pressure etiology. The record did not show notification to the guardian or physician about the worsening contractures or the new wound. For Residents #21 and #9, both with COPD and severe cognitive impairment, the facility failed to notify the physician of a change in respiratory status when oxygen saturation dropped below the ordered parameters. On the survey date, both residents were observed with empty portable oxygen tanks while oxygen was ordered continuously at 2 liters via nasal cannula. Nurse #9 stated he did not know the ordered oxygen level and initially did not assess the residents’ oxygen status. When oximetry was obtained, Resident #21’s oxygen saturation was documented as low as 74% and Resident #9’s as low as 74% to 80%. The nurse stated that provider notification was required when oxygen saturation was below 90%, and the NP later stated he was never notified of the lowered oxygen saturation levels or the change in respiratory status.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $213,005
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0580 citations
Failure to Notify Providers and Families of Resident Changes in Condition
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to Notify Providers and Families of Resident Changes in Condition: Staff did not document or complete required notifications for multiple residents after new skin tears, wound care needs, refusal of ADL care, and falls/accidents. Records showed an LPN and RN assessed and dressed wounds, but provider and family notification was not documented; one resident repeatedly refused bathing without physician or RP notification, and another resident’s falls were not consistently reported to family as required.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Resident Representatives After Falls
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

The facility failed to promptly notify resident representatives when two residents fell and had changes in condition. One resident with dementia and anxiety fell in the TV room and sustained a chin laceration, and another resident with schizophrenia, anxiety, and an unsteady gait had a witnessed fall in her room with a left upper arm skin tear. In both cases, the provider was notified and treatment orders were received, but the records did not document representative notification at the time of the events.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Legal Representative of New Medication Order
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to notify a resident’s DPOA of a new medication order. A resident with DM, vascular dementia, and moderately impaired cognition was newly ordered fluconazole, but the EMR lacked documentation that the DPOA was informed. The DPOA reported she had not been notified, and staff stated they were expected to call the family or representative about new meds or treatments and document the notification.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Physician and Representative of BiPAP Setting Change
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to notify the MD and resident representative of a significant BiPAP setting change. A resident with CHF, rheumatic heart disease with mitral stenosis, chronic respiratory failure with hypercapnia, and acute pulmonary edema had a physician order for BiPAP 28/5 with FiO2 40%. The RT changed the settings to 25/5 because the machine could not tolerate higher settings, but did not notify the MD, nursing supervisor, or representative, and did not document the change.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Physician of Significant Change in Condition
D
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

Failure to promptly notify the physician of a significant change in condition for a resident with acute respiratory failure and HF. The resident refused a newly ordered oral diuretic and continued to have low O2 sats despite an increased O2 order, but the record showed no documented physician notification. The resident was later found unresponsive.

Inspection fine: $16,350
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Provider of Missed Medications and Change in Condition
E
F0580 F580: Immediately tell the resident, the resident's doctor, and a family member of situations (injury/decline/room, etc.) that affect the resident.
Short Summary

A facility failed to notify the provider about missed meds for three residents and a change in condition for one resident. One resident with COPD missed 34 Duoneb treatments, another resident missed 12 hydromorphone doses and 10 pregabalin doses and later showed withdrawal symptoms, and a third resident missed 9 oxycodone doses because meds were out of supply. The record lacked evidence the provider was notified of the missed doses, and the resident with withdrawal symptoms also lacked timely provider notification of the change in condition.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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