Failure to Provide Complete Hygiene and Shower Alternatives for Dependent Residents
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide complete bathing and hygiene care and to offer appropriate shower alternatives for residents unable to use a shower chair. For one resident with Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, dementia, chronic pain, and incontinence, the quarterly MDS showed the resident was cognitively intact, dependent for shower/bathing, and always incontinent of bowel and bladder. The care plan addressed limited transfer ability but did not specify the level of assistance needed for bathing or showering, nor did it address bathing or shower preferences. During observed bed bathing, the GNA washed only parts of the resident’s face and did not wash or rinse the ears, back of the ears, back of the neck, hands, fingers, fingernails, or back. The GNA later acknowledged missing those areas and stated that hands and fingernails were not routinely washed during bathing but instead cleaned at mealtimes. Another resident with hemiplegia, polyneuropathy, benign prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension, pain, depression, and atrial fibrillation was documented on the quarterly MDS as moderately impaired and dependent for shower/bathing. The care plan noted limited transfer ability related to impaired mobility but did not address the amount of assistance required for bathing or showering. Point-of-care documentation showed that only one GNA had documented providing a shower. That GNA reported the resident did not receive showers due to pain and inability to tolerate a shower chair and confirmed the resident had never received a shower and that no shower bed or other alternative method was available. The resident reported never having received a shower, that no one had attempted to provide one, and that this made them feel not clean. A staff nurse also stated that the resident could not tolerate a shower chair and that the facility did not have a shower bed. A third resident with diabetes, hypertension, congestive heart failure, benign prostatic hyperplasia, peripheral vascular disease, gastritis, xerosis cutis, osteoarthritis, and a pressure ulcer had an annual MDS indicating severe cognitive impairment, a PASRR Level II for intellectual disability, risk for pressure ulcers, and a diabetic foot ulcer with MASD. The care plan addressed limited transfer ability after a left tibia fracture but did not specify the assistance needed for bathing or address bathing or shower preferences or alternative shower methods. Wound physician consult notes over several months indicated the resident could shower if wound dressings were protected from moisture. However, GNAs reported that the resident only received bed baths and did not receive showers due to wounds and discomfort with a shower chair. A staff nurse stated that the resident’s wounds were always dressed appropriately, protected from moisture, and would not prevent showering, and another nurse and the DON confirmed that residents unable to tolerate a shower chair received bed baths because the facility did not have a shower bed.
Penalty
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