Failure to Timely Care Plan for Suicidal Ideation and Self-Harm Behaviors
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to develop and implement a comprehensive, person-centered care plan addressing suicidal ideation and self-harm behaviors for a resident with known psychiatric concerns. The resident’s MDS showed moderately impaired cognition (BIMS score of 11) and diagnoses of vascular dementia with anxiety disorder and depression, with partial/moderate assistance needed for bed mobility and transfers. A hospital psychiatry consult documented that the resident had presented from an assisted living facility for suicidal gestures after being informed of a transition to a higher level of care, including using a pen and the lens of her glasses to cut her wrist, and a prior suicidal gesture using a plastic cup. The admission progress note to the facility documented admission from the ER for suicidal ideation. Despite this history and documentation, the interim plan of care and the comprehensive care plan initiated shortly after admission did not address suicidal ideation, suicidal gestures, suicide precautions, or provide direction or interventions for staff if the resident expressed suicidal ideation or attempted self-harm. Subsequently, multiple progress notes documented repeated self-harm behaviors and suicidal statements by the resident without a corresponding, timely update to the care plan. On one day, the resident was observed rubbing a drink coaster across her wrist and stated she was trying to kill herself; staff removed the coaster and provided one-on-one supervision. Later the same day, the resident broke her glasses, made statements about wanting to die, and was assisted to bed with continued one-on-one. Additional notes described the resident attempting to swallow rings and earrings and reaching for a telephone cord while repeatedly stating she wanted to kill herself and die, with documentation that one-on-one supervision with the nurse was not effective. The resident was ultimately sent to the hospital by ambulance. After the resident’s hospital stay and return to the facility, the comprehensive care plan was not updated upon readmission and was only revised later to include interventions related to self-harm, despite facility policy requiring comprehensive care plans with measurable objectives and timeframes to meet medical, nursing, mental, and psychosocial needs identified in the assessment.
Penalty
Resources
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