Failure to Follow Treatment Orders and Monitor/Document Post-Immunization Reactions
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure services met professional standards by not following a physician’s treatment order for a percussion vest and by not documenting or monitoring for adverse reactions to immunizations. One cognitively intact resident with multiple diagnoses, including coronary artery disease, kidney failure, pneumonia, seizure disorder, COPD, respiratory failure, dysphagia requiring a feeding tube, anxiety, depression, and malnutrition, had a physician’s order for a percussion vest to be applied every night at bedtime while the resident was sitting up in a recliner, to be worn for 15 minutes and not to be used while tube feeding was running. A nurse’s progress note documented that the percussion vest treatment was not performed on a specified date due to miscommunication between nurses and assignments. The deficiency also includes the facility’s failure to document and monitor for adverse reactions after a vaccine clinic in which multiple residents received physician-recommended immunizations, including Shingrix, pneumonia, COVID, Tdap, and/or flu vaccines. Electronic health records for these residents did not contain nursing notes specifying which vaccines were administered, the injection sites, or any monitoring for adverse reactions. One resident’s record showed receipt of pneumonia and COVID vaccines, followed several days later by a new order for topical triamcinolone cream for a rash and itching on the left upper arm, with subsequent nursing documentation of a red, raised rash at that site. During a care plan meeting, this resident’s daughters questioned the lack of nursing assessment and documentation of the resident’s reaction to the vaccines. The DON acknowledged that vaccines were administered by a contracted pharmacy and that nursing staff were expected, per facility policy, to document the date, time, and injection site, and to monitor and document adverse reactions and vital signs for 72 hours after immunization, which was not done for the residents who received vaccines.
Penalty
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