F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
E

Failure to Timely Report Suspected Narcotic Diversion and Abuse to State Agency

Oakland ManorOakland, Iowa Survey Completed on 04-22-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to timely report an allegation of abuse, specifically suspected narcotic diversion and medication tampering, to the State Agency within 2 hours as required by facility policy. During a shift-change narcotic count on the 300 medication cart, an agency RN questioned the appearance of one resident’s oxycodone 5 mg blister card, noting that cavity #59 was secured with regular medical tape and that the back of the blister pack appeared tampered with. Further inspection showed that while tablet #59 appeared consistent with oxycodone 5 mg, the remaining tablets in the card had different physical characteristics, and each blister cavity on the back had been covered with small pieces of paper tape. Upon removal and inspection, staff determined that all tablets except #59 had been replaced with a different medication that appeared consistent with loratadine. Following this discovery, nursing staff conducted a review and recount of all narcotic cards on the medication cart and identified additional oxycodone 5 mg and 10 mg blister cards that appeared to have been tampered with in a similar manner. A total of seven blister cards were ultimately identified as affected, with 279 narcotic tablets missing and replaced with other medications, including loratadine and over-the-counter pink Vitamin B-12 tablets. The affected residents had documented chronic pain and opioid orders: one resident with Parkinson’s disease, spinal fusion, and spondylosis had an oxycodone 5 mg PRN order; another resident with COPD, heart failure, renal failure, low back pain, and chronic pain had oxycodone 5 mg PRN for breakthrough pain; a hospice resident with emphysema, heart failure, renal failure, dementia, schizophrenia, PTSD, and spondylosis had oxycodone 5 mg PRN; another resident with stroke, emphysema, a left heel pressure ulcer, and pain had both scheduled and PRN oxycodone 5 mg; and a resident with paraplegia, renal failure, neurogenic bladder, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and chronic pain syndrome had oxycodone 10 mg PRN for severe pain. At the time of surveyor observation in April, the affected residents generally reported their pain as controlled and denied unmanaged pain in the preceding months, and the blister cards then present in the cart did not appear tampered with. The facility’s internal documentation shows that the suspected diversion and tampering were reported to the DON by a staff RN at 6:21 a.m. on March 4, 2026, and the DON contacted the Administrator at 6:27 a.m. that same morning. However, the allegation was not successfully reported to the State Agency within 2 hours. A State Agency complaint intake print screen shows the reporting party as the Administrator, with awareness of the missing medication incident at 6:10 a.m. on March 4, 2026, and a submission date of 11:21 a.m. on March 5, 2026. The Administrator stated he attempted to report the incident on March 4 but did not complete the submission correctly due to user error and did not realize it had not been saved until he returned the next morning and resubmitted it. The facility’s Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation policy requires that all alleged violations involving abuse or resulting in serious bodily injury be reported to the Administrator, State Agency, Adult Protective Services, and other required agencies immediately, but not later than 2 hours after the allegation is made. The surveyors determined that the facility failed to meet this requirement when it did not report the suspected abuse (medication diversion and misappropriation) to the State Agency within the required 2-hour timeframe. The survey findings further detail the scope of the tampering identified in the facility’s medication diversion matrix. One resident’s oxycodone 5 mg card had 59 tablets missing or replaced; another resident had two oxycodone 5 mg cards with a total of 70 tablets missing or replaced; a hospice resident had one oxycodone 5 mg card with 11 tablets missing or replaced; another resident had one oxycodone 5 mg card with 55 tablets missing or replaced; and a resident with chronic pain syndrome had two oxycodone 10 mg cards with 84 tablets missing or replaced. The physical description of the tampering was consistent across cards, with paper tape precisely placed over each blister bubble and the original narcotic tablets replaced by non-narcotic medications. Despite the facility’s internal recognition of this as medication diversion and suspected abuse on the morning it was discovered, the external reporting to the State Agency was not completed within the 2-hour window specified by the facility’s own abuse, neglect, and exploitation policy, leading to the cited deficiency. Resident assessments and care plans documented that these residents were on scheduled and/or PRN opioid regimens for chronic pain and other serious conditions, and the MDS assessments showed varying levels of cognitive function, from no impairment to mild impairment. During the surveyor interviews in April, the residents involved generally denied uncontrolled or increased pain in the prior months and reported that their pain was well managed. Nonetheless, the deficiency centers on the facility’s failure to adhere to its mandated reporting procedures for alleged abuse, specifically the delayed reporting of suspected narcotic diversion and misappropriation of resident medications to the State Agency within the required 2-hour timeframe after the allegation was made.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Alleged Misappropriation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report an alleged misappropriation of resident funds. A resident with COPD, anxiety, and PTSD reported $1,600 missing and believed another resident took it, but the SSD reportedly said it was too long ago to investigate. The CNO recalled hearing about missing funds from a family member but did not pursue it, and the CEO stated the allegation should have been reported to the State Agency.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Sexual Abuse Within Required Timeframe
J
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report alleged sexual abuse within required timeframe. A resident with intact cognition and significant ADL dependence alleged that a CNA raped them during incontinence care; the resident later described possible penetration and burning, while the CNA said they only provided brief care and applied ointment. The family member contacted law enforcement and requested hospital transfer, but facility leadership did not report the allegation to DOH within 2 hours, stating they believed the allegation had changed to rough handling and did not meet the reporting threshold.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin
E
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin: Staff did not immediately report two resident-to-resident sexual abuse incidents involving one resident touching two others, and staff also did not immediately report bruising of unknown origin on another resident. A CNA redirected the resident during the abuse incidents but did not notify the charge nurse, DON, or Administrator, and an RN and LPN did not escalate the bruising after assessing it and hearing it described as handprint-like. The delayed reporting prevented timely initiation of the abuse investigation process and resident assessment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse: A resident alleged that two CNAs were rough while repositioning them in bed and that the resident’s head was bumped into the headboard, causing pain. One CNA confirmed the head bump occurred during care, and the administrator stated the abuse allegation and failure to report were substantiated because the staff did not report the incident immediately.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse: A nurse witnessed one resident touch another resident inappropriately, but the incident was not reported within the required timeframe. The LPN separated the residents and addressed boundaries with the resident involved, but did not report the event because she believed the RN would notify the DON. The DON and Administrator later stated the incident had not been reported immediately as required.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation: A CNA was heard using foul and disrespectful language toward a cognitively impaired resident during care, but the allegation was not reported immediately to the DON/Administrator. The witness delayed reporting for several hours, and the DON, ADON, and Administrator confirmed the report was not made until later that morning. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, was dependent on staff for care, and received nutrition via GT.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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