F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
E

Failure to Timely Report Suspected Narcotic Diversion and Abuse to State Agency

Oakland ManorOakland, Iowa Survey Completed on 04-22-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to timely report an allegation of abuse, specifically suspected narcotic diversion and medication tampering, to the State Agency within 2 hours as required by facility policy. During a shift-change narcotic count on the 300 medication cart, an agency RN questioned the appearance of one resident’s oxycodone 5 mg blister card, noting that cavity #59 was secured with regular medical tape and that the back of the blister pack appeared tampered with. Further inspection showed that while tablet #59 appeared consistent with oxycodone 5 mg, the remaining tablets in the card had different physical characteristics, and each blister cavity on the back had been covered with small pieces of paper tape. Upon removal and inspection, staff determined that all tablets except #59 had been replaced with a different medication that appeared consistent with loratadine. Following this discovery, nursing staff conducted a review and recount of all narcotic cards on the medication cart and identified additional oxycodone 5 mg and 10 mg blister cards that appeared to have been tampered with in a similar manner. A total of seven blister cards were ultimately identified as affected, with 279 narcotic tablets missing and replaced with other medications, including loratadine and over-the-counter pink Vitamin B-12 tablets. The affected residents had documented chronic pain and opioid orders: one resident with Parkinson’s disease, spinal fusion, and spondylosis had an oxycodone 5 mg PRN order; another resident with COPD, heart failure, renal failure, low back pain, and chronic pain had oxycodone 5 mg PRN for breakthrough pain; a hospice resident with emphysema, heart failure, renal failure, dementia, schizophrenia, PTSD, and spondylosis had oxycodone 5 mg PRN; another resident with stroke, emphysema, a left heel pressure ulcer, and pain had both scheduled and PRN oxycodone 5 mg; and a resident with paraplegia, renal failure, neurogenic bladder, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and chronic pain syndrome had oxycodone 10 mg PRN for severe pain. At the time of surveyor observation in April, the affected residents generally reported their pain as controlled and denied unmanaged pain in the preceding months, and the blister cards then present in the cart did not appear tampered with. The facility’s internal documentation shows that the suspected diversion and tampering were reported to the DON by a staff RN at 6:21 a.m. on March 4, 2026, and the DON contacted the Administrator at 6:27 a.m. that same morning. However, the allegation was not successfully reported to the State Agency within 2 hours. A State Agency complaint intake print screen shows the reporting party as the Administrator, with awareness of the missing medication incident at 6:10 a.m. on March 4, 2026, and a submission date of 11:21 a.m. on March 5, 2026. The Administrator stated he attempted to report the incident on March 4 but did not complete the submission correctly due to user error and did not realize it had not been saved until he returned the next morning and resubmitted it. The facility’s Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation policy requires that all alleged violations involving abuse or resulting in serious bodily injury be reported to the Administrator, State Agency, Adult Protective Services, and other required agencies immediately, but not later than 2 hours after the allegation is made. The surveyors determined that the facility failed to meet this requirement when it did not report the suspected abuse (medication diversion and misappropriation) to the State Agency within the required 2-hour timeframe. The survey findings further detail the scope of the tampering identified in the facility’s medication diversion matrix. One resident’s oxycodone 5 mg card had 59 tablets missing or replaced; another resident had two oxycodone 5 mg cards with a total of 70 tablets missing or replaced; a hospice resident had one oxycodone 5 mg card with 11 tablets missing or replaced; another resident had one oxycodone 5 mg card with 55 tablets missing or replaced; and a resident with chronic pain syndrome had two oxycodone 10 mg cards with 84 tablets missing or replaced. The physical description of the tampering was consistent across cards, with paper tape precisely placed over each blister bubble and the original narcotic tablets replaced by non-narcotic medications. Despite the facility’s internal recognition of this as medication diversion and suspected abuse on the morning it was discovered, the external reporting to the State Agency was not completed within the 2-hour window specified by the facility’s own abuse, neglect, and exploitation policy, leading to the cited deficiency. Resident assessments and care plans documented that these residents were on scheduled and/or PRN opioid regimens for chronic pain and other serious conditions, and the MDS assessments showed varying levels of cognitive function, from no impairment to mild impairment. During the surveyor interviews in April, the residents involved generally denied uncontrolled or increased pain in the prior months and reported that their pain was well managed. Nonetheless, the deficiency centers on the facility’s failure to adhere to its mandated reporting procedures for alleged abuse, specifically the delayed reporting of suspected narcotic diversion and misappropriation of resident medications to the State Agency within the required 2-hour timeframe after the allegation was made.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Allegation of Verbal Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Allegation of Verbal Abuse: A resident with HTN, anxiety disorder, and hyperlipidemia reported that a staff member yelled at her during resident council. Facility records showed a nurse aide was disciplined and retrained on communication, but the allegation was not included in the abuse reports submitted to the State. The DON confirmed the required report was not filed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse: The facility did not report an allegation of abuse involving a cognitively intact resident with stroke, coordination, and anxiety diagnoses to HHSC within the required 2-hour timeframe. The resident alleged that an CNA had bullied her during a smoke break, and the Administrator acknowledged the report should have been made within 2 hours but was not submitted until later that day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse and Involuntary Seclusion
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse and Involuntary Seclusion: The facility did not report multiple grievances involving an RN and an LPN to the SA, including resident complaints of rude and disrespectful comments, yelling, scolding, and blocking residents from entering their rooms when they tried to self-transfer. Documentation showed incomplete grievance investigations, delayed administrator sign-off, and no timely reporting of the allegations as verbal abuse or involuntary seclusion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident reported being frightened after another resident repeatedly entered the room, grabbed belongings, and acted aggressively, but the concern was not reported to the SA within 2 hours. In a separate incident, a cognitively intact resident returned from the ER with a minor labial tear/perineal laceration and minimal bleeding, yet the DON and administrator did not treat it as reportable abuse or an injury of unknown source and did not investigate it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Mistreatment During Hair Grooming
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A facility failed to report an alleged mistreatment during a resident’s hair grooming to the State Agency within the required timeframe. The resident had dementia, depression, severe cognitive impairment, and was dependent on staff for grooming and hygiene. Records showed a matted area of hair was removed, leaving a reddened scalp, and staff later described the event as an abuse allegation that should have been reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Injury of Unknown Origin
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Injury of Unknown Origin: A resident with dementia and multiple medical diagnoses developed unexplained right elbow swelling, redness, warmth, and pain, later found to be a dislocation with fracture. An LPN notified the NP, DON, and family and a STAT x-ray was ordered, but the initial report to IDPH was not made within the required two-hour timeframe after the injury of unknown origin was identified.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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