Failure to Follow Physician Orders for Medications, Labs, and Dysphagia Care
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide treatment and care according to physician orders and resident preferences, specifically related to medication administration and laboratory monitoring. For one resident with type 2 diabetes, anemia, and hypertension, a physician’s order dated 12/2/25 directed that 16 units of lispro insulin be administered three times daily with meals. The MAR showed that the 7:30 a.m. insulin dose on 2/7/26 was not administered. The resident reported that staff did not give his insulin that morning. The unit manager stated that, due to the resident’s preference, he did not want her to administer his insulin, so she attempted to pass the responsibility to another nurse. The LPN reported she was not informed she was supposed to care for this resident until it was too late, and the insulin dose was consequently missed. The DON indicated the facility did not have a medication administration policy, only a skills validation checkoff referencing the 5 rights of medication and timing parameters. Another deficiency involved a resident admitted from a rehabilitation hospital with diagnoses including cerebral infarction, right-sided hemiplegia and hemiparesis, dysphagia, aphasia, and dysarthria. The rehab hospital discharge summary documented that the resident had been assessed for hypercalcemia, hyponatremia, and hyperammonemia, and that lab levels should continue to be monitored. A lab report dated 1/16/26 showed low sodium (132) and high calcium (12.5). A physician progress note on 1/19/26 addressed hypercalcemia, hyponatremia, and elevated ammonia, with a plan to repeat a comprehensive metabolic panel in one week, and a corresponding order to repeat ammonia and a comprehensive metabolic panel on 1/26/26. The record contained a lab report dated 1/30/26 indicating insufficient blood for lipid and thyroid tests, but no evidence that the ordered comprehensive metabolic panel or ammonia level was obtained after 1/16/26. The resident was later admitted to the hospital with acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, hypercalcemia, acute renal insufficiency, and hypernatremia, and abnormal lab values including sodium, potassium, and calcium. The same resident from the rehabilitation hospital also had documented dysphagia and communication deficits. The rehab discharge summary specified a dysphagia diet with 1:1 supervision for all meals due to aspiration risk, including 1:1 or close supervision, alternating sips of liquids with small bites, medications crushed in puree, and no straws. Upon admission, a physician’s order allowed staff to crush appropriate medications and mix with applesauce or other food sources as needed. However, the electronic medical record did not include orders for 1:1 or close supervision for meals, alternating sips of liquids with small bites, crushing medications in puree as a standing requirement, or no straws. The resident’s daughter reported that her father had swallowing difficulties from a stroke and that she filed a grievance after an RN placed an uncrushed pill in his mouth instead of in applesauce, despite his need for medications to be crushed in applesauce. The unit manager stated that an order indicating the nurse may crush medications was not the same as an order to always crush them and did not believe the resident received medications crushed. The facility’s Nursing Admission/Return Admission policy required the admitting nurse to review the hospital discharge summary and physician orders and to transcribe admission orders from the original orders, which was not reflected in the resident’s EMR orders for dysphagia-related care.
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