Failure to Complete Required 72-Hour Post-Fall Neuro Checks After Head Trauma and Anticoagulant Use
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to complete post-fall neurological assessments for the full 72 hours required by its own policy for three residents who experienced falls, some with head impact and anticoagulant use. One resident (R3) had multiple falls with head trauma documented: on 2/20/26, R3 was found on the floor in the day room; later that evening, R3 fell again and sustained an 8 cm by 7.5 cm hematoma to the back of the head; on 2/23/26, R3 fell backwards after standing with a blanket at her feet and developed a scalp hematoma on the right side/back of the head; on 3/13/26, R3 was found on the floor near the sink with a small hematoma on the back of the head; and on 3/16/26, R3 was found crawling on the floor with an open area to the left/back side of the head. Neurological Assessment Flow Sheets for these dates directed assessments every 15 minutes x4, then hourly x4, then every 4 hours x19 (total 24 hours), and there was no documentation that neurological assessments were continued for the full 72 hours after each fall. R3’s hospital discharge summary and head CT documented a recent fall with multiple rib fractures, a tiny right anterior pneumothorax, a subdural hematoma, and a non-displaced right occipital skull fracture. Staff LPNs reported that they completed post-fall neurological assessments for 24 hours, consistent with the forms, not the 72-hour policy. Another resident (R1) had an unwitnessed fall, was found sitting on the floor after yelling for help, and neurological assessments were initiated. R1’s medication record showed ongoing Eliquis 2.5 mg twice daily, and the Neurological Assessment Flow Sheet specified completion for 24 hours post fall, with no documentation of continuation to 72 hours. A third resident (R2), also on Eliquis 2.5 mg twice daily, had an unwitnessed fall while walking with a walker and later had a small hematoma and bruising to the back of the head documented. R2 had another event where the spouse reported the resident sat on the floor and denied head impact, and neurological checks were initiated. For both the 2/21/26 and 3/3/26 events, the Neurological Assessment Flow Sheets indicated 24-hour monitoring, with no documentation of 72-hour assessments. The Regional Administrator stated that facility policy requires 72 hours of post-fall neurological assessments, but when ownership changed in January 2026, the forms were not updated from 24-hour to 72-hour monitoring to match the policy, and the Administrator was unable to find documentation of neurological assessments beyond the 24-hour forms. The facility’s written policies specified detailed neurological assessment intervals extending through every shift x7, which were not reflected in practice or documentation.
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