Failure to Monitor and Document Changes in Condition, Falls, and Hospital Follow-Up
Summary
The facility failed to monitor, assess, and document changes in condition for multiple residents, including residents with acute illness, falls, behavioral changes, and post-hospital returns. The report states that for 5 of 5 residents reviewed, the facility did not ensure timely assessments, interventions, notifications, or follow-up after changes in condition. Documentation was missing or incomplete for targeted assessments, general skilled nursing assessments, vital signs, neurological checks, discharge disposition follow-up, and investigation of outcomes after hospital transfers. For one resident who returned from the hospital with Influenza A and was placed on contact and airborne precautions, the record did not contain respiratory assessments, vital signs, or other physical assessments after admission while the resident remained acutely ill. The report notes no vital signs were documented on multiple days during the isolation period, and the Regional Administrator confirmed there were no targeted or general physical assessments after hospitalization while the resident was in transmission-based precautions. The facility policy required full assessment, physician and family notification, and vital signs every shift for at least 72 hours or until stable. Another resident with dementia, atrial fibrillation, cellulitis, heart failure, and osteoarthritis had refusals of care and agitation documented, but the record did not show assessments or interventions for the new behaviors. The resident later fell and was found with a forehead hematoma and bruising, with notifications made and hospital transfer completed. The record also lacked urinary assessments despite later abnormal urinalysis and antibiotic treatment. Surveyors also observed the resident’s call light was not within reach and the room light was not usable as intended, despite the care plan requiring a reachable call light and safe environment. A resident with a thoracic spine fracture, urinary retention, diabetes, and neurogenic bladder had a documented complaint of lower abdominal and penile pain with catheter change and relief of pain, but there was no further nursing documentation or vital signs for a period before the resident was later found unresponsive with severe hypotension, hypoxia, bradycardia, and rapid respirations and transferred to the hospital with severe sepsis, altered mental status, and UTI with hematuria. The record did not include inquiry into the hospitalization outcome, discharge disposition, or a completed discharge summary. Another resident with a cerebral infarct, dementia, and COPD had a fall, cough, abnormal lung sounds, another fall with nasal fracture and facial trauma, and later worsening lethargy, decreased orientation, fluctuating blood pressure, decreased oxygen saturation, and pinpoint nonreactive pupils, but the record did not show neurological or body system assessments after return from the ED, nor documentation of the 4 Plex test, interdisciplinary review, hospitalization outcome, discharge disposition, or discharge summary.
Penalty
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