Failure to Supervise and Care Plan for Resident With Repeated Battery Ingestion
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide a safe environment and adequate supervision for a resident with a known history of Pica and command auditory hallucinations instructing her to ingest batteries. The resident was admitted with multiple psychiatric diagnoses, including severe bipolar disorder with psychotic features, schizoaffective disorder, borderline personality disorder, and an eating disorder characterized by ingestion of non-food items such as batteries. Her comprehensive care plan identified an eating disorder and risk from ingesting non-food items but did not include her specific behavioral history of auditory hallucinations commanding her to swallow batteries, prior involuntary psychiatric admissions related to this behavior, or the two recent in-facility battery ingestions. Despite multiple documented episodes of battery ingestion and psychiatric decompensation, the care plan was not revised or individualized to address her current behaviors, triggers, or specific interventions such as removal of access to TV remotes and structured monitoring. The facility also failed to ensure ongoing psychotherapy services and appropriate behavioral management. The last psychotherapy note in the record was dated several months before the recent incidents, and there was no documentation of psychotherapy sessions or of the resident’s refusals after a new psychotherapist began seeing residents. The psychotherapist reported being unaware of the resident’s behavioral issues and had no documentation of refusals, while social services staff acknowledged responsibility for behavioral care planning but did not update the resident’s plan despite repeated behavioral incidents and petitions for involuntary psychiatric admission. The facility’s own behavioral management policy required determining causes of behavior, ensuring safety when behavior placed the resident at risk of self-harm, and involving the IDT and social services in monitoring and intervention, but there was no documented implementation of these processes for this resident. In addition, the facility failed to report two separate in-facility battery ingestion incidents to the state agency and did not complete or retain incident reports for those events. Nursing and administrative staff, including the DON, nursing consultant, and RNs, acknowledged that the resident twice ingested batteries from TV remote controls while in the facility and required hospital transfer and endoscopic removal. Staff interviews revealed that the resident remained ambulatory with access to TV remotes, including remotes in other residents’ rooms, and that monitoring was done informally without documentation. The DON and nursing consultant stated that no incident reports were completed and no reports were made to the Illinois Department of Public Health because they considered the events to be behavioral issues. The facility also lacked a resident safety policy beyond general resident rights and did not have documentation of close monitoring or 1:1 supervision, despite multiple staff and the primary care physician indicating that such supervision and removal of access to remotes were necessary to prevent recurrence. The resident’s roommate reported seeing the resident with a TV remote and hearing her state that she had eaten the batteries again, confirming that the resident had physical access to remotes in her room. Multiple staff, including RNs, CNAs, social services, the psychiatrist, and the PCP, acknowledged awareness of the resident’s history of ingesting batteries and recent episodes but described generic, non-individualized care plan interventions and undocumented monitoring. The care plan coordinator and SSD confirmed that the behavioral care plan had not been updated since admission, despite significant changes in condition, repeated hospitalizations for battery ingestion, and multiple petitions for involuntary psychiatric admission due to command hallucinations to swallow batteries. These documented inactions and omissions in care planning, supervision, psychotherapy provision, and incident reporting led to repeated episodes of battery ingestion requiring emergency hospital treatment. Facility policies on incident reporting, care planning, and behavioral management required reporting serious incidents to IDPH, periodically reviewing and revising care plans after assessments and changes in condition, and ensuring safety when behaviors placed residents at risk of self-harm. However, the facility did not follow these policies for this resident. There was no evidence of incident reports for the two battery ingestion events, no notification to IDPH within required timeframes, and no narrative summaries submitted. The behavioral care plan remained generic and unchanged, and there was no documented interdisciplinary coordination or individualized interventions to address the resident’s specific risk of battery ingestion driven by command hallucinations. These failures collectively constitute the cited deficiency in providing appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident preferences and goals, and in maintaining a safe environment and adequate supervision for a resident at high risk of self-harm through foreign-body ingestion.
Penalty
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