Failure to Administer Ordered Antibiotic and Other Medications as Prescribed
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to administer medications as ordered, including an antibiotic for a resident with a diagnosed urinary tract infection (UTI), and failure to follow physician orders for two residents. One resident (R21) had a chronic suprapubic catheter and urinary retention, with a care plan requiring maintenance of a closed catheter system and monitoring of urinary output and characteristics. After being sent to the hospital with decreased urination and a urinalysis consistent with UTI, R21 was treated with IV antibiotics and discharged back to the facility with an order for Cefdinir 300 mg every 12 hours for 10 days for UTI. The Medication Administration Record shows that from the time the order was written on 4/10/26 until 4/13/26, R21 received only one dose of Cefdinir, despite the order being active and the medication being available in the medication dispensing machine. The DON confirmed that the night shift nurse gave one dose from the machine but did not administer subsequent scheduled doses, and that the pharmacy had initially not sent the medication due to an allergy alert, yet nursing staff did not obtain the medication from the machine or promptly clarify the allergy with the physician until 4/13/26. In addition to the missed antibiotic doses, R21’s folic acid order was not followed correctly. A physician order dated 12/20/25, later re-ordered on 4/10/26, required folic acid 1 mg once daily at 6:00 AM. During an observation in R21’s room, surveyors noted a light yellow pill on the bedside table and two medicine cups containing creams, including a mixed cream that an LPN believed was intended for application to the resident’s bottom. The LPN stated that no medications had been given that morning because the resident’s medications were scheduled for 6:00 AM. Upon reviewing the medication cart, the LPN determined that the nurse had given stock folic acid 400 mcg instead of the resident’s prescribed folic acid 1000 mcg from the card, indicating that the resident did not receive the correct ordered dose. A second resident (R22), with multiple diagnoses including chronic kidney disease stage 4, dependence on renal dialysis, CHF, type 2 diabetes, seizures, and atrial fibrillation, had physician orders for Levetiracetam (Keppra) 500 mg. The orders specified dosing on Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 08:00 AM, and a separate order for 1000 mg (two 500 mg tablets) on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 08:00 AM. During medication pass, an LPN reported that R22 was supposed to receive Levetiracetam that day but did not receive it because the facility was out of the medication and it would not arrive from the pharmacy until the next day. The LPN told the resident she would have to wait until the following day for the dose. Subsequent staff interviews revealed that Keppra was available in the medication dispensing machine and that the nurse should have obtained it from there, documented the situation, and notified the physician, consistent with the facility’s medication administration policy. The policy requires that medications be administered as prescribed, that missing medications prompt a search of available supplies and contact with the pharmacy or use of emergency supplies, and that the five rights of medication administration be followed.
Penalty
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