Unsafe Resident Smoking Practices and Ignition Device Storage
Summary
The facility administration failed to provide effective oversight and failed to take appropriate actions to protect residents’ safety from foreseeable and avoidable incidents involving unsafe smoking practices and unsafe storage of ignition devices. The deficiency involved four of 17 resident smokers: Residents #37, #67, #118, and #119. The facility’s smoking policy stated that smoking/vaping materials were to be kept at the nurse’s station or other designated location, returned after each smoking session, and that residents may not maintain cigarettes, e-cigarettes, vaping materials, or lighters in their possession. Resident #37, who had diagnoses including primary progressive Multiple Sclerosis, generalized muscle weakness, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and schizoaffective disorder, had a BIMS score of 12 indicating moderately impaired cognition. He told staff he usually smoked outside and kept cigarettes and a lighter in his bedside table, and he was observed removing cigarettes and a lighter from his gown pocket and flicking the lighter to produce a visible flame. Resident #67, who had diagnoses including opioid dependence, sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence, anxiety disorder, generalized weakness, and repeated falls, had previously been caught smoking in his room and stated he knew he was not supposed to do it but did not care. On the survey date, he said he kept a lighter in his pocket and cigarettes in a box on his bedside table, and cigarettes and the outline of a lighter were observed in his room. Resident #118, who had diagnoses including anxiety disorder, chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, and protein-calorie malnutrition, was documented as a safe smoker with supervision, yet a white lighter was observed unattended and unsecured on his bedside table while he was not in the room and remained there later the same day. Resident #119, who had diagnoses including syncope and collapse, alcohol dependence, alcohol abuse with withdrawal, nicotine dependence, COPD, generalized muscle weakness, and repeated falls, said he kept cigarettes and a lighter with him, and cigarettes and a lighter were observed in the pocket of his shirt. The DON stated the facility had educated residents, did room sweeps from time to time, and could issue a 30-day discharge notice for repeat offenders, while the Administrator stated the smoking concerns had not been identified until the survey and that smoking supplies were taken and placed in a box when found.
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