Failure to Follow Physician Orders for Pressure-Relieving Mattresses and Heel Offloading
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to follow physician orders and care plan interventions for pressure-relieving mattresses and settings for a resident at high risk for skin breakdown. One resident with diagnoses including dorsalgia, malignant neoplasm of skin, and severe protein-calorie malnutrition had physician orders for a pressure-relieving/low air loss mattress set to 95 pounds and checked every shift. The admission MDS showed moderate cognitive impairment and dependence on staff for dressing, toileting, and transfers, with a history of a stage 3 coccyx pressure ulcer and a Braden score of 16 indicating high risk for pressure ulcer development. Despite this, the resident reported for about a week that the bed was broken, the mattress was sunken to the point of feeling the metal, and that complaints to staff had not resulted in action. Observations confirmed the mattress appeared sunken and was set to 325 pounds, not the ordered 95 pounds. The NA assigned to the resident acknowledged the resident’s complaints of backache and an improperly inflated mattress but did not follow facility policy to notify maintenance via the maintenance book. The LPN responsible for checking the mattress each shift stated it was policy for the charge nurse to verify function and settings every shift and to report issues to maintenance immediately, yet the LPN had signed off on the checks despite the mattress not being set per the physician’s order and not functioning as intended. The Maintenance Director reported that staff had not alerted him to a problem, but when the resident complained the bed was too soft, he independently increased the setting from 125 to 325 pounds and stated that the department’s practice was to increase the setting when there was a complaint of a malfunctioning pressure-reducing bed. Observation with the Maintenance Director showed the mattress still soft, set at 325 pounds, and displaying a red exclamation mark alert. A second deficiency involved another resident with diagnoses including COPD, type 2 diabetes, and CHF, who had severe cognitive impairment and was dependent on staff for bathing, hygiene, bed mobility, and transfers. The care plan identified risk for altered skin integrity related to decreased mobility, with interventions including skin inspection and an anti-pressure mattress. Physician orders directed that the resident’s heels be offloaded while in bed and that a low air loss mattress be in place, set to 207 pounds and checked every shift. On multiple observations, the resident was seen lying in bed with the head of the bed elevated, without a low air loss mattress and with heels not offloaded. An LPN and the ADNS both confirmed facility policy to provide and set low air loss mattresses per physician orders and to offload heels using heel boots or pillows, acknowledged that the resident had current orders for heel offloading and a low air loss mattress, and observed that these orders were not being followed, without being able to explain why.
Penalty
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