Air mattress settings and ordered vital signs not followed
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that air mattresses were set according to physician orders for two residents. One resident had Alzheimer’s disease, COPD, anxiety, severe cognitive impairment, a Stage 4 coccyx pressure ulcer, and was dependent for eating, transfers, and bed mobility. The resident’s care plan directed use of a specialized mattress and every-shift checks of the air mattress function and setting. A physician order directed the mattress to be set at 80 and alternating, but survey observations on multiple occasions found the pump knob positioned between 80 and 120 and the static setting light illuminated instead of alternating. An LPN signed off in the EMR that the mattress was checked and matched the order, but when shown the pump and order, still identified the setting as correct despite the observed mismatch. A second resident had diabetes, dementia, congestive heart failure, severe cognitive impairment, and was dependent for eating, bed mobility, and chair/bed transfers. The resident’s care plan directed an air mattress set at 2 and alternating with every-shift checks. A physician order also directed the mattress to be set at 2 and alternating. Survey observations found the mattress pump with 3 lights lit for firmness instead of 2, while the alternating light was lit. An LPN again signed off in the EMR that the mattress was checked and matched the order, but during observation with the surveyor, identified the setting as correct even though it did not match the physician order. The unit manager later observed the mattress was still set at 3 lights lit and alternating, and the nursing supervisor stated the charge nurse should check and verify the settings each shift. The facility also failed to follow a physician order for obtaining vital signs for a resident with dementia, chronic thrombocytopenia, and COPD. After the resident developed a new large red raised area to the abdomen and right flank and reported discomfort, an APRN ordered monitoring of the area every shift for 5 days and vital signs every shift for 3 days. The physician order was entered, but the treatment and medication records did not identify the vital signs order, and the vital signs log showed that from the date of the order through the next several days, vital signs were obtained only 3 of 9 shifts. An RN later acknowledged that the resident’s vital signs were not completed every shift as ordered and that the floor nurse on each shift was responsible for ensuring physician orders were completed and documented.
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