Failure to Keep Call Lights Within Reach for Multiple Residents
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that call lights were accessible to multiple residents as required by facility policy and individual care plans. The facility’s “Answering the Call Light” policy directed staff to ensure the call light system was accessible to residents when in bed, on the toilet, in the shower or bathing facility, and from the floor. Despite this, surveyors observed several instances where residents’ call lights were not within reach, and residents were unable to independently summon assistance. These observations occurred across multiple rooms and residents and were corroborated by record reviews showing that care plans required reachable call lights. One resident with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, and dysphagia, who was cognitively intact, was found in her room requesting assistance while lying partially on top of her call light, which she could not reach. She had feces covering her palm and fingers and stated she had already used a napkin to clean herself; the soiled napkin was on her lunch plate. Her call light was not turned on and was not accessible, and no staff were observed nearby until another resident activated their own call light to alert staff. This resident’s ADL and fall care plans required a safe environment, prompt response to requests for assistance, and a workable, reachable call light. Another resident with a history of cerebrovascular disease, dysarthria, cognitive communication deficit, muscle weakness, gait abnormalities, and repeated falls, and who was moderately cognitively impaired, was observed twice with her call light out of reach. On one occasion, she was in bed with a distressed facial expression while her call light cord hung from the far corner of a dresser drawer, beyond her reach. On another occasion, she was asleep in bed while her call light was under a blanket on top of her wheelchair, approximately four feet away on the opposite side of the bedside dresser. Although staff reported that she could use her call light and sometimes slept with it in her hand, observations showed it was not consistently within reach. Her ADL care plan instructed staff to encourage her to use the call light for assistance. Additional residents were also observed without accessible call lights. One resident in a wheelchair next to his bed did not know where his call light was until he located it under the bed; he attempted but was unable to retrieve it from the floor with a reaching device and reported that it sometimes fell off the bed. Another cognitively intact resident requiring moderate ADL assistance was twice observed in her wheelchair with her call light either on the bedside table behind her or on the bed, both times out of her reach, even though her fall risk care plan required a safe environment with a reachable call light. A younger resident with epilepsy, cerebral infarction affecting the right dominant side, blindness, and high fall risk was observed with his call light lying on the floor underneath the bed and out of reach, despite a care plan intervention to ensure the call light was within reach. Another younger resident with a cervical fracture and Huntington’s disease, who required moderate ADL assistance, was found with his call light on the floor under the bed and out of reach; he stated he could use the call light but did not know where it was. These findings collectively demonstrate that the facility did not reasonably accommodate residents’ needs and preferences by ensuring call lights were accessible as required by policy and care plans.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Call Light Out of Reach: A resident with acute cystitis with hematuria, DM, and cirrhosis was found sitting in a chair with the call light hanging on the wall and out of reach. The resident asked a surveyor to call staff, and later an RN and CNA entered the room after being notified. The CNA stated the resident could not reach the call light, which was on the other side of the bed and should have been within reach.
Call Light Not Within Reach: A resident with severe cognitive impairment and dementia was observed in bed with his call light on the floor and out of reach. The CNA stated she normally ensured the call light was within reach because he was a fall risk, but she had not checked it before leaving the room. The DON and ADM stated residents’ call lights should be within reach so they can request assistance when needed.
Call Light Not Kept Within Reach: A resident with hemiplegia, hemiparesis, and contractures had a call light observed coiled on the contracted side of the bed and hanging toward the floor, out of reach. A CNA stated the resident could not reach it, and an RN confirmed the facility policy required the call light to be within reach and secure as needed.
A facility failed to keep call lights within reach for two residents with care plans directing staff to ensure access to the device. One resident with intact cognition and impaired physical mobility was found unable to reach her call light while asking for help to use the bathroom, and an LVN found it on the floor. Another resident with dementia and generalized weakness was observed in bed with her special call light on the floor under the head of the bed, and the DON retrieved it and clipped it to her linen.
Call Light Not Within Reach: A resident with severe cognitive impairment, hemiplegia/hemiparesis, and extensive ADL dependence was observed in bed with his call light on the floor under the curtain and not within reach. The resident said he usually had the call light but did not remember when he last had it and would call out for help if needed. A CNA stated the call light should be within reach, another CNA said she may not have placed it there after giving the resident a shower, and the DON stated call lights are expected to always be within reach.
Failure to provide and document wheelchair positioning devices: A resident with moderate cognitive impairment, total assist transfers, and short stature was repeatedly observed seated in a high-back wheelchair with both legs dangling unsupported. OT had evaluated the resident and provided bilateral leg rests and a foot/calf board for lower-extremity support, but the devices were missing during observations and were not documented in the care plan, physician orders, or Kardex, so staff did not consistently accommodate the resident’s assessed positioning needs.
Call Light Out of Reach
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure Resident #38’s call light was within reach. Resident #38 was admitted with diagnoses including acute cystitis with hematuria, diabetes, and cirrhosis of the liver. On 7/10/26 at 9:14 AM, while three surveyors were passing by the resident’s room, Resident #38 asked one of them to call a staff member. The resident was sitting in a chair with a front wheel walker in front of her, and when asked where the call light was, she pointed to it hanging on the wall out of reach. Resident #38 stated she had been assisted to her room by staff after breakfast and had been sitting in the chair for a while. Later that morning, RN #1 and CNA #1 entered the room after being informed by the surveyor that the resident needed assistance. CNA #1 stated the resident was unable to reach her call light, which was on the other side of the bed, and acknowledged that it should have been within the resident’s reach.
Call Light Not Within Reach
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure Resident #2’s call light was within reach while he was in bed. Resident #2 was admitted on 06/30/2026 and had a quarterly MDS showing a BIMS score of 03 out of 15, indicating severely impaired cognition. His diagnoses included non-Alzheimer’s dementia, and his care plan identified a communication problem related to dementia and a fall risk related to cognitive impairment, with interventions to keep the call light in reach and encourage its use for assistance. During an observation on 06/30/2026 at 04:46 PM, Resident #2 was sitting up in bed and his call light was on the floor and not within reach. Resident #2 stated he could not reach the call light and was unable to answer further questions about it. CNA C stated she normally ensured the call light was within reach because he was a fall risk, but she had not checked it before leaving the room earlier. The DON and ADM later stated that residents’ call lights should be within reach so they can request assistance when needed.
Call Light Not Kept Within Reach
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that Resident 78’s call light was within reach. Resident 78 was admitted with diagnoses including hemiplegia, hemiparesis, contracture of the left shoulder, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The resident’s MDS dated 4/13/2026 indicated moderate cognition with cognitive skills for daily decision making, and the resident required partial moderate assistance with eating, was dependent for personal hygiene, and needed help rolling left and right. The care plan, revised on 4/5/2025, identified an alteration in musculoskeletal status related to left knee contractures, left shoulder internal rotator contracture, and degenerative changes of the thoracic spine, and included interventions to anticipate and meet needs, ensure the call light is within reach, and respond promptly to requests for assistance. During a concurrent observation and interview on 6/29/2026 at 10:03 AM, Resident 78’s call light was observed coiled on the left side of the bed rails and hanging toward the floor. The CNA stated the call light was on the resident’s contracted side and that the resident was not able to reach it to call for staff when assistance was needed. An LVN later stated the call light should be on the resident’s right, dominant side so the resident could reach it and use it to call for help. An RN reviewed the facility’s policy on call light accessibility and stated staff are required to ensure the call light is within reach and secure as needed, and that the policy was not followed.
Call Light Not Within Reach for Two Residents
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure the call light system was within reach for two residents reviewed for accommodation of needs. One resident had diagnoses including hypertension, neurogenic bladder, non-Alzheimer’s dementia, and generalized muscle weakness, with a BIMS score of 15 indicating intact cognition. Her care plan identified impaired physical mobility related to general weakness and directed staff to ensure the call light was available. During observation, she was sitting at the foot edge of the bed asking for help to use the bathroom, but could not reach the call light because it was laying on the floor beside the bed. An LVN entered the room after the roommate’s call light was pressed, found the call light on the floor, and placed it next to the resident in bed. A second resident had non-Alzheimer’s dementia and generalized muscle weakness, with a BIMS score of 06 indicating severe cognitive impairment. Her care plan addressed impaired cognition, memory loss, and impaired decision making, and included interventions to ensure the call light was in reach. During observation, she was lying in bed awake and watching TV, and her special call light device was on the floor under the head of the bed. The roommate’s call light was activated, and the DON entered the room, found the resident’s call light on the floor, and clipped it to her linen next to her. The DON and the Administrator stated that call lights needed to always be within residents’ reach, and the facility policy stated the call light should be accessible when in bed, from the toilet, from the shower or bathing facility, and from the floor.
Call Light Not Within Reach
Penalty
Summary
Reasonably accommodating resident needs and preferences was not provided for one resident when his call light was found on the floor underneath the curtain separating the room and was not within reach during an observation. The resident was a male with diagnoses including hypertensive heart disease, epileptic seizures related to external causes, depression, hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and cognitive communication deficit. His quarterly MDS showed a BIMS score of 04, indicating severe cognitive impairment, and he was inattentive or had an altered level of consciousness. The MDS also showed he needed substantial to maximum assistance with 6 of 8 ADLs related to self-care. His care plan identified him as at risk for falls related to needing maximum assistance with ADLs and included an intervention to ensure his call light was within reach and to encourage him to use it for assistance as needed. During interview, the resident stated he usually had his call light but did not remember when he last had it, and said he did not think he could use it and would just call out for help if needed. A CNA stated the call light should be within reach and that all residents' call lights should be within reach. Another CNA stated she had given him a shower earlier and might not have put the call light within his reach, while the DON stated it was her expectation that call lights are always within reach of every resident and that all staff are responsible for ensuring this.
Failure to Provide and Document Wheelchair Positioning Devices
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to reasonably accommodate a resident’s assessed need for assistive positioning devices while seated in a wheelchair. Resident 12 was admitted with diagnoses including adult failure to thrive, bipolar disorder, and PTSD, and a quarterly MDS dated May 7, 2026 showed moderate cognitive impairment with a BIMS score of 9 and total staff assistance required for transfers. The resident was 55 inches tall. On June 28, 2026, the resident was observed seated in a high-back wheelchair with both legs and feet dangling 16-18 inches above the floor without support. Clinical records showed Occupational Therapy completed a wheelchair analysis on April 22, 2026 and documented that the resident was provided a new high-back wheelchair with bilateral leg rests and a foot/calf board to increase lower extremity support. However, the OT discharge summary did not identify the specific adaptive equipment and positioning devices needed to maintain the seated posture goal. A second observation on June 29, 2026 again showed the resident in the same wheelchair with both legs unsupported and dangling. The COTA confirmed the leg rests and foot/calf board were missing and not present in the room. The DOR stated OT had evaluated the resident’s seating and positioning needs and provided the wheelchair, leg rests, and foot/calf board because the resident’s feet could not reach the floor, but there was no documented evidence these devices were incorporated into the care plan, physician orders, or Kardex. The facility therefore failed to communicate and implement the resident’s assessed positioning needs across disciplines, and staff did not consistently provide the necessary equipment while the resident was out of bed.
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