Failure to Maintain Resident Dignity, Communication, and Privacy During Missed Day Care and Hallway Relocation
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to honor residents’ rights to dignity, respect, self-determination, and communication for three sampled residents. One resident, with systolic congestive heart failure and diabetes mellitus, had an order to attend an adult day care center every Monday and Tuesday. On one such scheduled day, the resident was dressed and ready to go but was not picked up, and neither the resident nor the responsible party was informed of the cancellation or the reason for it. A CNA reported that the resident repeatedly asked if she was going to the adult day care center, but the CNA and the charge nurse did not know and did not provide an explanation. An LVN acknowledged that she was supposed to notify the resident and the responsible party about the missed adult day care attendance but did not do so. The resident and the responsible party both stated that the resident was disappointed and was not given any reason for not attending. The deficiency also includes the temporary relocation of two residents’ beds to a hallway area while their shared room was being repaired. One of these residents had atrial fibrillation and pneumonia, with intact cognitive skills and a need for assistance with activities of daily living. The other resident had overactive bladder and dementia, with severely impaired cognitive skills and a need for assistance with daily care. During observation, both residents’ beds were placed in the hallway behind screen dividers or small curtains that did not fully prevent visualization of at least one resident in bed. Staff confirmed that when residents were relocated to the hallway, they did not have a television and that the area was only semiprivate, with small curtains separating the residents. Multiple staff interviews confirmed that relocating residents to the hallway was a routine practice when rooms required repair and that only curtain dividers with gaps were used for privacy. The Maintenance Director stated that residents were always relocated to the hallway during room repairs and acknowledged that the dividers had small gaps. A CNA stated that placing residents in the hallway did not offer respect and dignity, that residents could feel uncomfortable being watched by others, and that one resident refused a shower because of not wanting to undress without privacy. An LVN stated that conversations in the hallway could be heard by everyone and that she did not ask residents how they felt about being relocated. An RN stated that staff should have checked for vacant beds before using the hallway and that consent should have been obtained from residents prior to relocation. The DON acknowledged that the hallway area lacked full privacy, that the curtains had gaps, and that placing residents in the hallway was not an acceptable practice because it did not provide dignity or respect, contrary to the facility’s policies on resident rights and dignity, which require residents to be treated with kindness, respect, and dignity and to be informed in advance when they are taken out of their usual surroundings. The facility’s written policies on Resident Rights and Dignity state that employees must treat all residents with kindness, respect, and dignity, that residents have the right to be informed of and participate in their care and treatment, and that procedures should be explained before they are performed, including advance notice when residents are taken out of their usual environment. In the case of the resident scheduled for adult day care, staff did not inform the resident or responsible party about the missed attendance or the reason, despite the resident’s expressed interest and questions. In the case of the two residents relocated to the hallway, staff did not obtain consent, did not ensure privacy, and did not provide an environment consistent with the facility’s own dignity policy, resulting in residents being placed in a semiprivate hallway area where they could be seen and overheard by others.
Penalty
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