Failure to Enforce Ordered Fluid Restriction
Summary
The facility failed to ensure safe, appropriate dialysis-related care for a resident with ESRD, CHF, dependence on renal dialysis, and type 2 DM who had a physician order for a 1000 ml/24-hour fluid restriction. The resident’s care plan identified fluid restriction as ordered, and the order summary specified the daily limit and how fluids were to be distributed across nursing and dietary shifts. The resident also had documented edema on the skin observation tool and mild cognitive impairment noted in the history and physical. On observation, the resident was lying in bed with oxygen in use and had bilateral lower and upper extremity edema. Multiple food and beverage items were present at the bedside, including soda, chips, pastries, and three Gatorades. A CNA stated the resident was on fluid restriction but did not know the current allowance, did not monitor or total fluid intake, did not document intake, and had not received training on monitoring or documenting fluid intake. The CNA also stated fluids were left at the bedside and were not controlled or restricted, and that she had not been informed of the restriction through shift report or the care plan. Record review showed the resident’s April MAR documented multiple days when total fluid intake exceeded the ordered 1000 ml/24-hour limit, including totals of 1500 ml, 1040 ml, 1140 ml, 1620 ml, 1500 ml, 1500 ml, 1330 ml, 1280 ml, and 2400 ml. An LVN stated CNAs were responsible for reporting intake, license nurses calculated and documented total daily intake, and signs of fluid overload included edema, crackles, shortness of breath, and weight gain. The LVN acknowledged the resident had bilateral edema, crackles, and weight gain, and confirmed these findings had not been reported to the physician. The DON stated fluid restrictions were to be implemented into the care plan, dietary plan, and nursing documentation with intake tracking, and that staff should notify the physician if noncompliance or failure to follow restrictions was identified.
Penalty
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