Failure to Implement Ordered Fall Prevention Measures and Post-Fall Risk Assessments
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with physician orders and its own policies for fall prevention. One resident admitted with respiratory and heart failure had a documented high fall risk score and a physician order for bilateral floor mats following a fall. Despite this, surveyors observed that the resident did not have bilateral floor mats at the bedside. The resident’s MDS and H&P showed intact cognition and a need for moderate to maximal assistance with ADLs. An LVN confirmed the resident had an order for bilateral floor mats due to a previous fall, stated that all residents with such orders should have mats at bedside, and acknowledged that the absence of mats created a risk of fall with injuries. Another resident with end-stage renal disease and peripheral vascular disease, who required varying levels of assistance with ADLs and had intact decision-making ability, also had an order for bilateral floor mats per the order summary report. During observation, this resident likewise did not have bilateral floor mats at the bedside. For two additional residents, records showed they had experienced falls, including one resident who sustained a forehead laceration. However, the facility did not complete post-fall risk assessments as required by its policies. One resident’s fall risk assessment documented a history of one or two falls and a moderate risk score, but this assessment was dated several weeks after the fall event. A fourth resident with hemiplegia and hemiparesis, intact cognition, and a need for assistance with multiple ADLs had a fall documented in an accident/incident report. The most recent fall risk assessment prior to that fall showed no history of falls and a moderate risk score, and there was no evidence of a fall risk assessment completed after the fall. The DON stated that fall risk assessments are to be completed on admission, quarterly, annually, and after a fall, and that residents at risk for falls are monitored and care planned with interventions. The DON also stated that residents must have floor mats if there is an order for them. Facility policies on fall risk assessment, assessing falls and their causes, and carrying out physician orders required review of fall history, completion of a fall risk assessment after a fall, documentation of appropriate interventions, and ensuring all physician orders are carried out safely and accurately, which did not occur for these residents.
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