Failure to Care Plan Resident’s Noncompliance With Safety Devices and TLSO Brace Use
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to develop and implement a resident-centered comprehensive care plan with person-specific interventions for a cognitively intact resident who had known noncompliance with safety measures. The resident was admitted with multiple diagnoses including lumbar vertebra fracture, protein calorie malnutrition, type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure, low back pain, and a history of falls. An MDS assessment showed a BIMS score of 15/15, indicating the resident was not cognitively impaired. The resident reported a history of falls and had a TLSO back brace at the bedside for a back fracture. Surveyors observed the resident getting out of bed and ambulating unassisted toward the bathroom without wearing the TLSO brace. CNAs reported that the resident had a recent fall, required supervision for ambulation due to wobbliness, and was consistently noncompliant with using the call light, walker, or asking for help, despite being alert, oriented, and aware of the need for assistance. The PTA stated the resident was inconsistent with therapy participation and refused to use the walker, and that the TLSO brace should be worn when out of bed due to the back fracture. The resident was described as evasive about wearing the brace, stating he would wear it when he needed it. Record review showed an SBAR documenting an unwitnessed fall and subsequent transfer to the hospital, where an L1 fracture was identified. The fall care plan noted an unwitnessed fall and included an intervention for a TLSO brace for ambulation, but the LVN and CNA interviewed were unaware the resident was supposed to wear the brace when ambulating and reported never seeing it used. The DON confirmed the resident’s noncompliance with using the call light, walker, and back brace, and acknowledged there was no care plan addressing the resident’s noncompliance and refusal of care. Facility policies required a person-centered comprehensive care plan with measurable objectives, including services that would have been provided but were refused, and specified that refused services must be described in the comprehensive care plan; however, such individualized, refusal-related interventions were not present for this resident.
Penalty
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