Failure to Assess and Document Nephrostomy Tubes and Abdominal Drain on Admission
Summary
Licensed nurses failed to complete an accurate admission physical assessment and documentation for a resident admitted with bilateral nephrostomy tubes and an abdominal accordion drain. The resident’s admission record showed diagnoses including psoas muscle abscess, malignant neoplasm of the bladder, surgical aftercare following genitourinary surgery, and artificial openings of the urinary tract system. Despite these conditions, the admission assessment dated 3/21/26 did not indicate the presence of an ileostomy/urostomy, nephrostomy/urostomy, or other relevant diagnoses/concerns, and additional nurses’ notes only stated the resident was voiding well and using a bedpan. The skin assessment dated 3/20/26 also failed to specify any special equipment or to identify the nephrostomy tubes or drain, leaving the “other” fields blank. Certified Nursing Assistant 5 reported remembering that the resident had bilateral nephrostomy tubes and an accordion drain and that she frequently emptied the nephrostomy tubes. However, these devices and their care needs were not reflected in the resident’s medical record or care plans. The Treatment Nurse stated she first became aware of the nephrostomy tubes and abdominal drain on 3/26/26 when a CNA paged her at the request of the resident’s family to have the dressings changed. Upon assessing the resident, the Treatment Nurse observed bilateral nephrostomy tubes exiting from the resident’s back with split gauze and tape at the exit sites, and an accordion drain in the lower abdomen, but found no existing physician orders in the electronic medical record for dressing changes or site monitoring. The Treatment Nurse and the Director of Staff Development both confirmed that the resident had bilateral nephrostomy tubes and a drain on admission, yet no orders for site care, dressing changes, or monitoring were obtained until 3/26/26. The resident’s care plans contained no problems, goals, or interventions addressing the nephrostomy tubes or the drain site. The Director of Nursing stated that the usual process involves the interdisciplinary team reviewing the electronic medical record, hospital records, and admission assessment to identify needed treatments and ensure they are incorporated into the plan of care, but this resident’s IDT meeting was delayed. Facility policies required nurses to conduct a comprehensive admission assessment, document all relevant findings, contact the attending physician to review assessment results, and obtain and document necessary orders, as well as to provide nephrostomy tube care including regular assessment, dressing changes, and monitoring. These required steps were not followed from admission on 3/20/26 until 3/26/26, resulting in the resident’s nephrostomy tubes and abdominal drain not being documented or addressed in the medical record or care plan during that period. A professional reference cited in the report indicated that nephrostomy tube management includes routinely checking tube patency, monitoring for pain, leakage, bleeding, and fever, and inspecting the tube and surrounding skin daily for breakdown, soiled dressings, kinks, or blockage, with dressing changes at least every other day or when soiled. The facility’s own nephrostomy tube care policy required assessment for bleeding every eight hours, checking tubing placement and integrity, ensuring proper drainage, changing dressings every one to three days or as ordered, and reporting signs of infection or dislodgement to the physician. Despite these standards and policies, the resident’s nephrostomy tubes and abdominal drain were not identified, assessed, or incorporated into orders and care plans upon admission, and no site care or dressing changes were provided or documented for six days until the Treatment Nurse’s assessment on 3/26/26.
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