F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
E

Failure to Provide Regular Nail Care, Protective Sleeves, and Shaving for Dependent Residents

Brooken Hill Health And Rehab, LlcFort Smith, Arkansas Survey Completed on 04-23-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide regular nail care and use of protective geri-sleeves for one resident and shaving/personal grooming for another resident, as required by their care plans and ADL needs. For Resident #91, surveyors observed on multiple occasions that the resident’s fingernails extended over the tips of the fingers, despite a care plan intervention directing staff to check nail length and trim and clean nails on bath day and as necessary. The resident had Parkinson’s disease with dyskinesia, severe cognitive impairment (BIMS score of 04), required substantial/maximal assistance with showering and personal hygiene, and had a history of skin tears on the right arm. The care plan also included an intervention to encourage use of geri-sleeves due to potential skin integrity impairment, but the resident was repeatedly observed with arms exposed and without geri-sleeves in place. Record review for Resident #91 showed ADL tasks for checking, cutting, and filing nails weekly, and for encouraging geri-sleeves as tolerated, were marked as completed on several dates; however, there were no staff initials to identify who performed these tasks. During interviews, CNAs and a MA-C demonstrated uncertainty about who was responsible for placing geri-sleeves on the resident, when they should be applied, and whether the resident was supposed to wear them at all. One CNA believed hospice aides provided nail care and that they visited three times a week, while another CNA stated she provided nail care when needed and that the resident did not wear geri-sleeves, even though she acknowledged the resident would need them due to fragile skin. The DON reported there was no facility policy for ADLs and did not provide skills check-offs for the CNAs involved. For Resident #107, surveyors twice observed visible hair on the resident’s chin, and the resident reported that staff had not offered to shave the chin. The resident had a diagnosis of other specified forms of tremors, moderate cognitive impairment (BIMS score of 09), and required substantial/maximal assistance with showering and personal hygiene. The care plan required staff assistance with bathing/showering and personal hygiene, and the ADL task list showed scheduled bath days and documented completion of a task to check for facial hair and shave as needed on several dates, again without staff initials. Progress notes did not show any refusal of shaving by the resident. A CNA stated she determined needed care by looking in the resident’s closet care plan, that CNAs were responsible for bathing/showering, and that staff checked for facial hair on shower days and should check daily. She acknowledged seeing facial hair that morning and intended to shave the resident later. The DON stated CNAs were responsible for checking and removing facial hair during showers and as needed, and that CNAs should not document facial hair removal when it had not been done.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide ADL Assistance and Morning Grooming
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, an indwelling catheter, and a need for assistance with dressing and personal hygiene was observed wearing the same soiled hospital gown and socks from the prior evening, with disheveled grooming and a strong urine odor in the room. A NA changed the catheter bag but did not offer a clean gown or morning cares, despite the care plan directing staff to provide peri-care and offer clothing assistance. The RN manager stated staff should have offered a clean gown and cares, and the DON stated staff were expected to offer cares and document refusals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Resident With Oral Hygiene
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a resident with oral hygiene. A cognitively intact resident admitted with a fracture required ADL assistance, including oral hygiene, per MDS and care plan. The resident stated staff did not provide a toothbrush or offer help brushing teeth, and the toothbrush was later found still in its original wrapper by the sink. The assigned CNA confirmed oral care was not provided, and the DNS stated residents should be offered oral care twice daily.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide ADL Care and Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ADL care and hygiene assistance: One resident with Parkinson’s disease, DM2, dysphagia, and polyneuropathy was scheduled for showers twice weekly but had no documented bath or shower for nearly two weeks and was observed with dirty clothing, skin flakes, messy hair, and facial stubble. Another resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer’s disease, who required maximal assistance with personal hygiene, was repeatedly observed with dirty fingernails. Staff stated nails should be cleaned when dirty and checked daily, but the resident’s nails remained unclean.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Scheduled Bathing Assistance
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Scheduled Bathing Assistance: Three residents who required help with ADLs did not receive bathing as scheduled. One resident had COPD, DM, and CHF and needed help with personal hygiene; another had a functional deficit and needed partial bathing assistance; all had bath schedules for 3 times weekly, but shower sheets showed missed or inconsistent baths. The DON stated showers should occur 3 times weekly and that refusals should be documented with a bed bath offered, while CNA and RN interviews indicated showers were sometimes missed and shower sheets were not always completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care During ADL Assistance
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Nail Care During ADL Assistance: Multiple residents who required help with grooming and hygiene were observed with long, dirty, uneven fingernails and black/brown debris under the nails. Several residents stated they wanted their nails cleaned and clipped, and one resident with stroke-related R-sided weakness and hand contractures had overgrown nails, including nails digging into the palm. The DON stated nail care is part of grooming care, and one resident with multiple comorbidities and substantial/maximal assistance needs reported that no one offers to clean or cut his nails.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Call Lights Not Kept Within Reach and ADL Grooming Not Provided
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

The facility failed to keep call lights within reach for multiple residents and failed to provide needed grooming assistance for a resident who required help with ADLs. Residents were observed in bed or in a wheelchair without accessible call lights, and one resident with dementia and neurocognitive disorder with lewy bodies had long facial hair despite needing staff assistance for shaving. Staff interviews confirmed the call lights were not properly accessible and that the resident needed help with personal hygiene.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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